{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:08:04Z","timestamp":1777896484805,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Self-mutilation is defined as a \u201cdeliberate destruction or alteration of body tissue without conscious suicidal intent\u201d. The prevalence of self-mutilation is about 1%, however the voluntary cutting of the genital organs remains extremely rare with fewer than 100 cases of genital self-mutilation reported in both sexes in the English literature to date. Genital self-mutilation is most often associated with psychiatric disorders, but it has also been reported in nonpsychotic individuals owing to various reasons. Here, we present the case of a 45-year-old man who was found deceased in his home in a pool of blood with a knife and a pair of scissors lying next to him. In addition to this, parts of the intestine were found next to the body. The patient was diagnosed with hydrocoele and had a known history of tomophobia which caused him to take matters into his own hands by incising his scrotum which led to his demise. Self-orchidectomy is an extremely rare phenomenon and is most often associated with psychiatric illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00258172221081199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T02:54:00Z","timestamp":1647485640000},"page":"109-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Male genital self-mutilation due to tomophobia \u2013 case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Jagadish Rao","family":"Padubidri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"District Medicolegal Consultant & Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.S","family":"Akshath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, SNR District Hospital, Kolar, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate Medical Trainee, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew Antony","family":"Manoj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate Medical Trainee, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2018.3.220"},{"key":"bibr2-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17659\/01.2015.0025"},{"key":"bibr3-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.32.1.162"},{"key":"bibr4-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00438.x"},{"key":"bibr5-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.82555"},{"key":"bibr6-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-3-131"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr7-00258172221081199","first-page":"59","volume":"23","author":"Chekwubechukwu OG","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nigeria. IOSR-JHSS"},{"key":"bibr8-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2014.07.004"},{"key":"bibr9-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000285000"},{"key":"bibr10-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780040083009"},{"key":"bibr11-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35709-9"},{"key":"bibr12-00258172221081199","first-page":"243","volume":"42","author":"Clark RA.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr13-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(85)90127-X"},{"key":"bibr14-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1963.01720080059009"},{"key":"bibr15-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.31623"},{"key":"bibr16-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.120309"},{"key":"bibr17-00258172221081199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-3-131"}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172221081199","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00258172221081199","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172221081199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:27:55Z","timestamp":1777624075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00258172221081199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00258172221081199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00258172221081199","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]}}}