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The current study aimed to conduct a national survey of all Welsh prisons to gather information about existing services and treatments for traumatic stress. The survey identified variation within Welsh prisons with regard to NICE-recommended evidence-based therapies. It is therefore recommended that there needs to be development of a pathway of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the prison system which should be achieved through a consensus process of both frontline staff and experts in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00258172231214432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T10:35:18Z","timestamp":1707474918000},"page":"50-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variations in services and intervention pathways for traumatic stress in Welsh prisons: A national survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5228-0823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha","family":"Kalebic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences,\u202fCardiff University School of Medicine, \u202fCardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Crole-Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences,\u202fCardiff University School of Medicine, \u202fCardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7610-7918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Tomlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Law and Criminology, University of Greenwich, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Berrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences,\u202fCardiff University School of Medicine, \u202fCardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isidora","family":"Popovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences,\u202fCardiff University School of Medicine, \u202fCardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Forrester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences,\u202fCardiff University School of Medicine, \u202fCardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00258172231214432","unstructured":"World Health Organization. ICD-11: International classification of diseases (11th revision), https:\/\/icd.who.int\/ (2022, accessed 18 March 2023)."},{"key":"bibr2-00258172231214432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720004936"},{"key":"bibr3-00258172231214432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-021-00155-9"},{"key":"bibr4-00258172231214432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2020.1855269"},{"key":"bibr5-00258172231214432","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Common mental health problems: identification and pathways to care, https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg123\/resources\/common-mental-health-problems-identification-and-pathways-to-care-pdf-35109448223173 (2011, accessed 4 March 2023)."},{"key":"bibr6-00258172231214432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222407"},{"key":"bibr7-00258172231214432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211043890"},{"key":"bibr8-00258172231214432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1311-7"},{"key":"bibr9-00258172231214432","unstructured":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Post-traumatic stress disorder: NICE guideline, https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng116 (2018, accessed 4 March 2023)."},{"key":"bibr10-00258172231214432","unstructured":"Her Majesty\u2019s Inspectorate of Prisons for England and Wales (HMIP). https:\/\/www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk\/hmiprisons\/ (accessed 1 March 2023)."}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172231214432","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00258172231214432","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172231214432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:29:01Z","timestamp":1777624141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00258172231214432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00258172231214432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00258172231214432","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]}}}