{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:08:48Z","timestamp":1777896528264,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Blast injuries can be caused by pressurised containers like gas cylinders, tyres, etc., and are commonly associated with wars and terrorist attacks. The injuries suffered will depend on the type of explosion, for example from shock wave, burns and fractures, which mainly affect the lungs and hollow organs. Accurately noting the nature and extent of any blast injuries suffered will help to explain the patho-mechanism of these injuries. We report a case of 49-year-old pedestrian who sustained bomb blast injuries at a mobile phone tower office in Nepal. An improvised explosive device was used in the attack. All the peculiarities and typical features of blast injuries were evident at autopsy and may provide useful information for researchers studying explosive-related deaths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00258172241275287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T21:12:01Z","timestamp":1738703521000},"page":"51-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Death from an improvised explosive device (IED) in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Samjhana","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mimosa","family":"Bajracharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6657-7871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alok","family":"Atreya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srijana","family":"Kunwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00258172241275287","unstructured":"Jorolemon MR, Lopez RA, Krywko DM.\n                      Blast injuries\n                      . Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024."},{"key":"bibr2-00258172241275287","first-page":"181","volume":"14","author":"Atreya A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"key":"bibr3-00258172241275287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-4-9"},{"key":"bibr4-00258172241275287","volume-title":"The role of the social partners in the Nepal peace process","author":"Rynhart G","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr5-00258172241275287","unstructured":"US Department of State. Country reports on terrorism 2020: Nepal, www.state.gov\/reports\/country-reports-on-terrorism-2020\/nepal\/ (accessed 13 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr6-00258172241275287","unstructured":"Dragonfly Intelligence. Nepal | Terrorism threat lowered to moderate, https:\/\/dragonflyintelligence.com\/news\/nepal-terrorism-threat-lowered-to-moderate\/#sidewidgetarea (2023, accessed 13 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr7-00258172241275287","unstructured":"South Asia Terrorism Portal. Datasheet Nepal, www.satp.org\/datasheet-terrorist-attack\/incidents-data\/nepal (2024, accessed 13 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr8-00258172241275287","unstructured":"Trading Economics. Nepal terrorism index, https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/nepal\/terrorism-index (accessed 13 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr9-00258172241275287","unstructured":"Institute for Economics & Peace.\n                      Global Terrorism Index 2024: Measuring the impact of terrorism,\n                      http:\/\/visionofhumanity.org\/resources (2024, accessed 13 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr10-00258172241275287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.134517"},{"key":"bibr11-00258172241275287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2005.03.026"},{"key":"bibr12-00258172241275287","volume-title":"Gulf War and Health, Volume 9: Long-Term Effects of Blast Exposures","author":"Committee on Gulf War and Health: Long-Term Effects of Blast Exposures; Board on the Health of Select Populations; Institute of Medicine","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr13-00258172241275287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-021-00383-z"},{"key":"bibr14-00258172241275287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463713487324"},{"key":"bibr15-00258172241275287","unstructured":"Traub A. Ted Kaczynski, \u201cUnabomber\u201d who attacked modern life, dies at 81.\n                      New York Times\n                      , 10 June 2023, www.nytimes.com\/2023\/06\/10\/us\/ted-kaczynski-dead.html (2023, accessed 11 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr16-00258172241275287","unstructured":"United Nations, Office of Counter-Terrorism. United Nations global counter-terrorism strategy, www.un.org\/counterterrorism\/un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy (accessed 13 June 2024)."},{"key":"bibr17-00258172241275287","unstructured":"Aryal IG. Measures to eliminate international terrorism (agenda item 111). In:\n                      Sixth Committee of the Seventy-Sixth Session of the General Assembly\n                      . New York, www.un.org\/en\/ga\/sixth\/76\/pdfs\/statements\/int_terrorism\/02mtg_nepal.pdf (2021, accessed 13 June 2024)."}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172241275287","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00258172241275287","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172241275287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:29:33Z","timestamp":1777624173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00258172241275287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00258172241275287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00258172241275287","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]}}}