{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:09:02Z","timestamp":1777896542839,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761782400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Contrary to what people generally assume, patients leave mental hospitals, not just\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">via<\/jats:italic>\n                    self-discharge (in the case of informal patients) or discharge by the hospital (responsible clinician, hospital managers, etc.). Rather, there are other modes of leaving hospital, such as being given leave of absence, absconding or going absent without leave and transfer to another hospital. This paper briefly looks at all these modes, according to whether they are temporary or permanent, unofficial or official.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00258172251343845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:34:52Z","timestamp":1761813292000},"page":"209-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How mental patients leave hospital in England and Wales: A viewpoint"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7964-1745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Andoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s41."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s17."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"R v Hallstrom ex p. W [1986] QB 1090."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s19(1)(a)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Mental Health (Hospital Guardianship and Treatment) Regulations 2008 (EW) (SI 2008\/1184) reg. 7(4)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s19(3)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Mental Health (Hospital Guardianship and Treatment) Regulations 2008 (EW) (SI 2008\/1184 reg. 7(5)(a))."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s41(3)(c)(2)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s35."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 EW) s.36."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s38."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s18(4)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Mental Health (Patients in the Community) Act 1995 (EW) s2(1)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s.3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Mental Health (Patients in the Community) Act 1995 (EW) s.21B."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s41."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s73(2)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"R (on the application of Maher) v First Tier Tribunal and Others [2023] EWHC 34 (Admin)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Secretary of State for Justice v MM [2018] UKSC 60."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Department of Health and Social Care Discharge from mental health inpatient settings 26 January 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Guideline 94 (London: March 2018 ch. 25)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s5(4)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s5(2)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s23(2)(a)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) Sch 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s23(2)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s41(3)(c)(iii)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s.73(1)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986\/595 (N.I. 4)) Art.78."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"RM Re Application for Judicial Review (Northern Ireland) (Rev 1) [2024] UKSC 7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s42(2)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"Mental Health Act 1983 (EW) s72."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Re S-C (Habeas Corpus) [1996] QB 599."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"BB v Cygnet Health Care [2008] EWHC 1259 (Admin)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"GD v Edgware Community Hospital and London Borough of Barnet [2008] EWHC 3572 (Admin)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","unstructured":"Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1984] 1 WLR 1174 (CA)."}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172251343845","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00258172251343845","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00258172251343845","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:29:58Z","timestamp":1777624198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00258172251343845"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00258172251343845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00258172251343845","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]}}}