{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:50:56Z","timestamp":1777899056882,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Omega (Westport)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study presents the findings from in-depth interviews with 24 people from 15 families in Norway who lost their young son or daughter in a traffic accident. Their grief has several dimensions: the loss of a young life, the loss of life quality, the effect on family events and their meaning, and the new responsibilities brought onto family members. For each young fatality, many relatives and friends are affected with a wide range of emotional and socioeconomic consequences. Parents report that grief is more overwhelming during the first few years and never disappears, while over the years they slowly learn to cope with it. Here we especially highlight the role of traffic authorities and what professional actors can do to meet the bereaved with empathy and minimize negative effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222817698992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T00:29:41Z","timestamp":1490142581000},"page":"69-91","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Young Road Fatalities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Liv R.","family":"\u00d8vstedal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SINTEF Transport Research, Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dagfinn","family":"Moe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SINTEF Transport Research, Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atle","family":"Dyregrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Crisis Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Dyregrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Crisis Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Berg, C., Thesen, G. & Bayer, S. B. (2008, November).\n                      An analysis of attitudes and driving behavior among young drivers.\n                      Paper presented at the 15th ITS World Congress, New York, NY."},{"key":"bibr2-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200103000-00008"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr3-0030222817698992","first-page":"158","volume":"70","author":"Bolton J. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association: Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr4-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt247"},{"key":"bibr5-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020305876"},{"key":"bibr6-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114714"},{"key":"bibr7-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Dijkstra, I. C. (2000).\n                      Living with loss: Parents grieving for the death of their child\n                      (Doctoral dissertation). Utrecht University, the Netherlands."},{"key":"bibr9-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02682629608657372"},{"key":"bibr10-0030222817698992","first-page":"160","volume":"17","author":"Dyregrov A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in Mind-Body Medicine"},{"key":"bibr11-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Dyregrov, K. (2003).\n                      The loss of a child by suicide, SIDS, and accidents: Consequences, Needs and provisions of help\n                      (Doctoral dissertation). HEMIL, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen."},{"key":"bibr12-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/074811899200812"},{"key":"bibr13-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2005.35.6.714"},{"key":"bibr14-0030222817698992","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Complicated grief: Scientific foundations for health care professionals","author":"Dyregrov A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr15-0030222817698992","volume-title":"Effective grief and bereavement support. The role of family, friends, colleagues, schools and support professionals","author":"Dyregrov K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr16-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyregrov, K., Dyregrov, A. & Kristensen, P. (2015). Traumatic bereavement and terror. The psychosocial impact on parents and siblings 1.5 years after the July 2011 terror-killings in Norway.\n                      Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress & Coping, 20\n                      , 556\u2013576. doi: 10.1080\/15325024.2014.957603.","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2014.957603"},{"key":"bibr17-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00900.x"},{"key":"bibr18-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180302892"},{"key":"bibr19-0030222817698992","first-page":"73","volume":"2","author":"Dyregrov A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of mergency Mental Health"},{"key":"bibr20-0030222817698992","unstructured":"European Transport Safety Council. (2011, November).\n                      Reducing road deaths among young people aged 15\u201330\n                      . Road Safety Performance Index (PIN Flash 21). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.etsc.eu\/documents\/PIN_Flash21_young_people.PDF."},{"key":"bibr61-0030222817698992","unstructured":"FEVR. (1997). Impact of Road Death and injury.\n                      Research into the principal causes of the decline in quality of life & living standard suffered by road crash victims and victim families\n                      . Study undertaken in collaboration with the European Commission. Geneva: Federation Europeenne des Victimes de la Route (FEVR)\/European Federation of Road Traffic Victims. Retrieved from http:\/\/fevr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/FEVR-impact1001.pdf."},{"key":"bibr21-0030222817698992","volume-title":"After the death of a child: Living with loss through the years","author":"Finkbeiner A. K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr22-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412959537.n37"},{"key":"bibr23-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galvan, A., Hare, T. A., Parra, C. E., Penn, J., Voss, H., Glover, G. & Casey, B. J. (2006). Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents.\n                      Journal of Neuroscience, 26\n                      (25), 6885\u20136892. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1062-06.2006.","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1062-06.2006"},{"key":"bibr24-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.01.007"},{"key":"bibr25-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Hassan Abu Hassan, A. (2010). Road traffic accidents among youth worldwide. How road traffic accidents (RTA) affect youth and how they affect their families.\n                      UCQ Nursing Journal of Academic Writing\n                      ,\n                      Winter\n                      , 28-36. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.qatar.ucalgary.ca\/acwr\/w2010."},{"key":"bibr26-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20502"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr27-0030222817698992","first-page":"article 5","volume":"15","author":"Kjestveit K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Safety Science Monitor"},{"key":"bibr28-0030222817698992","volume-title":"Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing","author":"Kvale S.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr29-0030222817698992","volume-title":"Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing","author":"Kvale S.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr30-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00080-4"},{"key":"bibr31-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12101-0","volume":"361","author":"Li J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"bibr32-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.09.010"},{"key":"bibr33-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Ministry of Transport and Communications. (2000).\n                      National Transport Plan 2002\u20132011. Report 46 to the Norwegian Parliament Stortinget.\n                      Oslo, Norway: Author."},{"key":"bibr34-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Moe, D. & \u00d8vstedal, L. (2012). Leger tiden alle s\u00e5r? Intervju med p\u00e5r\u00f8rende som har mistet ungdom i trafikken [Will the Wounds Heal? Interviews with Families Who Have Lost a Youth in Traffic Accidents]. (Report A22074). Trondheim, Norway: SINTEF Technology and Society."},{"key":"bibr35-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180302879"},{"key":"bibr36-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180302871"},{"key":"bibr37-0030222817698992","unstructured":"National Mobile Police Service. (2009).\n                      Who Deserves Police Attention? A Study of Fatal Road Accidents during 2004\u20132005\n                      (Report no. 2\/2009). Oslo, Norway: National Mobile Police Service\/SINTEF."},{"key":"bibr38-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195096736.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr39-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2010.12.4\/jpanksepp"},{"key":"bibr40-0030222817698992","volume-title":"The archeology of mind: Neuroevolutionary origins of human emotions","author":"Panksepp J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr41-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Peden, M., Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A. A., Jarawan, E. & Mathers, C. (Eds.) (2004).\n                      World report on road traffic injury prevention\n                      . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization."},{"key":"bibr42-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200339"},{"key":"bibr43-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180490276553"},{"key":"bibr44-0030222817698992","unstructured":"SafeNet. (2009).\n                      Novice drivers\n                      . European Road Safety Observatory. Retrieved from http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/road_safety\/specialist\/knowledge\/pdf\/novice_drivers.pdf."},{"key":"bibr45-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.08.002"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr46-0030222817698992","first-page":"669","volume":"50","author":"S\u00f8fting G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening"},{"key":"bibr47-0030222817698992","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. (2011).\n                      Veitrafikkulykker med personskade, endelige \u00e5rstall\n                      [\n                      Road Traffic Accidents with Injury, Year Statistics\n                      ]. 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(2007). Risky driving among young Australian drivers: Trends, precursors and correlates.\n                      Accident Analysis and Prevention, 39\n                      (3), 444\u2013458. doi: 10.1016\/j.aap.2006.04.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.04.011"},{"key":"bibr56-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vassallo, S., Smart, D., Sanson, A., Harrison, W., Harris, A., Cockfield, S. & McIntyre, A. (2008). Risky driving among young Australian drivers II: Co-occurrence with other problem behaviors.\n                      Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40\n                      (1), 376\u2013386. doi: 10.1016\/j.aap.2007.07.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.07.004"},{"key":"bibr57-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.7.512"},{"key":"bibr58-0030222817698992","volume-title":"Global status report on road safety: Time for action","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr59-0030222817698992","volume-title":"Global plan for the decade of action for road safety 2011\u20132020","author":"World Health Organization\/United Nations","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr60-0030222817698992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11555-000"}],"container-title":["OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0030222817698992","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0030222817698992","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0030222817698992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:49:06Z","timestamp":1777628946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0030222817698992"}},"subtitle":["Consequences for Life Quality and the Role of Transport Authorities"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0030222817698992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0030222817698992","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-2228","1541-3764"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-2228","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3764","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]}}}