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Using longitudinal data from the Religion, Aging, and Health Study (2001\u20132004), this study examines within-individual changes in religious doubt and death anxiety. Results from lagged dependent variable models suggest that compared to older adults who did not experience any doubt about their faith, those holding consistently high doubt or increasing or decreasing doubt reported greater death anxiety. Lingering religious doubt was associated with higher death anxiety among weekly religious attenders. Taken together, our findings suggest that being more assured in one\u2019s faith and spiritual understanding may lead to a more peaceful experience when confronting thoughts about one\u2019s own mortality, especially for older adults holding a stronger religious identity. We situate our findings within the literature on the \u201cdark side\u201d of religion and well-being in later life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228211029475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:30:59Z","timestamp":1625531459000},"page":"814-837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Uncertainty in Faith, Fear of Death? Transitions in Religious Doubt and Death Anxiety in Later Life"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1200-2471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Upenieks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00302228211029475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aronson E. (1999). Dissonance, hypocrisy, and self-concept. In E. Harmon-Jones (Ed.),\n                      Cognitive dissonance: Progress on a pivotal theory in social psychology\n                      (pp. 103\u2013126). 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Paulist Press."},{"key":"bibr24-00302228211029475","volume-title":"Stages in faith: The psychology of human development and the quest for meaning","author":"Fowler J. W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr25-00302228211029475","volume-title":"Man\u2019s search for meaning: An introduction to Logoterapi","author":"Frankl V. E.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr26-00302228211029475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-007-9027-2"},{"key":"bibr27-00302228211029475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037887"},{"key":"bibr28-00302228211029475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672952111010"},{"key":"bibr29-00302228211029475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020524"},{"key":"bibr30-00302228211029475","unstructured":"Heidegger M. (1947).\n                      Uber den humanismus\n                      [Letter on humanism]. 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