{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T01:37:34Z","timestamp":1793583454096,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Omega (Westport)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Covid-19 pandemic has had a devastating effect across the world. In the UK alone, the death toll is 132,742, with 207 people dying the previous day and a total of 6,825,074 cases of Covid-19 thus far (September 1st, 2021). The aim of this study was to look at post-traumatic stress, coping skills and post-traumatic growth in relatives, who lost a loved one during the pandemic. Some 185 individuals took part in a Qualtrics survey. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Coping Assessment for Bereavement and Loss (CABLE) and the Post-Traumatic Growth Questionnaire. There were two major findings. First, there were very high levels of post-traumatic stress, with 94.6% of the sample scoring above the threshold of 33 for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Second, levels of post-traumatic growth were very low. Losing a relative during the Covid-19 pandemic may lead to more PTSD. The circumstances surrounding many Covid deaths, may have long term negative consequences for the bereaved relatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228211049683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T21:42:08Z","timestamp":1634074928000},"page":"653-667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Losing a Loved One During the Covid-19 Pandemic: An On-Line Survey Looking at the Effects on Traumatic Stress, Coping and Post-Traumatic Growth"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7596-116X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerome","family":"Carson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Psychology, University of Bolton, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Gunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bolton, Bolton, UK Psychology student"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Komal","family":"Qasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Research Worker, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosie","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral candidate, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melvin","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEO, MhIST, Bolton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Prescott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reader in Psychology, University of Bolton, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00302228211049683","volume-title":"Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners","author":"Braun V.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr2-00302228211049683","volume-title":"Code of ethics and conduct","author":"British Psychological Society.","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr3-00302228211049683","first-page":"163","volume":"24","author":"Carson, J. Prescott, J. Allen, R. &amp; McHugh, S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Mental Health"},{"key":"bibr4-00302228211049683","unstructured":"Crunk A. (2017). The Coping Assessment for Bereavement and Life Experiences (CABLE): Development and validation (Electronic theses and dissertations, 5658). http:\/\/stars.library.ucf\/etd\/5658."},{"key":"bibr5-00302228211049683","author":"Crunk A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"key":"bibr6-00302228211049683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.10.004"},{"key":"bibr7-00302228211049683","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113031"},{"key":"bibr8-00302228211049683","unstructured":"Fancourt D., Bu F., Wan Mak H., Steptoe A. 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