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Interviews with nine incarcerated men at a federal penitentiary in Canada provide insight into some of the ways that people who are navigating aging and end-of-life in prison think about MAiD. Interview themes are organized around: experience with death and dying; possibilities and barriers related to applications for release from prison at end-of-life; experiences of peer-caregiving in a prison palliative care program; support for MAiD and the expansion of eligibility criteria; what a good death looks like. Themes are contextualized alongside federal guidelines related to end-of-life care (EOLC) and MAiD for prisoners, highlighting that sound policy requires both generalizable principles and attention to nuance. MAiD rests on patient voluntariness, and thus autonomy over EOLC decisions is paramount for prisoners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228211052341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T08:35:53Z","timestamp":1640939753000},"page":"1290-1313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["\u201cDying with a Smile, Just Knowing that Somebody\u2019s Listened to Me\u201d: End-Of-Life Care and Medical Assistance in Dying in Canadian Prisons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2331-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Driftmier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00302228211052341","volume-title":"An act to amend the criminal code and to make related amendments to other acts (medical assistance in dying)","author":"Bill C-14","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr2-00302228211052341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2015.1098602"},{"key":"bibr3-00302228211052341","volume-title":"State of knowledge on medical assistance in dying for mature minors, advanced requests, and where a mental disorder is the sole underlying condition: A summary report","author":"Canadian Council of Academies","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr4-00302228211052341","volume-title":"Annual report on deaths in custody 2016-2017","author":"Correctional Service Canada","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr5-00302228211052341","volume-title":"Hospice palliative care guidelines for correctional services Canada","author":"Correctional Service of Canada","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr6-00302228211052341","volume-title":"Guideline 800-9 medical assistance in dying","author":"Correctional Service of Canada","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr7-00302228211052341","unstructured":"Corrections and Conditional Release Act. 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