{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:01:35Z","timestamp":1777899695522,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003841","name":"Ilam University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Omega (Westport)"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to investigate the lived experiences of families who lost their loved ones during the COVID-19 pandemic after four years. This was a phenomenological study. 17 individuals were interviewed. The interviews were done from April 15 to May 30, 2024. An in-depth semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Colaizzi\u2019s approach. Four main categories and 18 sub-categories were extracted. Categories include emotional and physical reactions; rumination; social reactions, and sources of support for bereaved families during COVID-19. Additionally, the findings revealed that the repercussions of bereavement, especially rumination due to social restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic, are still profound and enduring for families, affecting their psychological, emotional, and social well-being. The long-lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the necessity for increased awareness and understanding within communities to foster supportive environments for those grieving.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228251367243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T23:14:52Z","timestamp":1754954092000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond the Pandemic: A Phenomenological Journey Through Grief in Bereaved Families Four Years Post-COVID-19 Restrictions"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2543-1862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Bazyar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Health Management and Economics, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamil","family":"Sadeghifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Health Management and Economics, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Mehrabian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roshanak","family":"Khodabakhsh Pirkalani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Ghasemyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Raadabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Management, Health Policy and Management Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jafar","family":"Bazyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Allied Medicine, Pre-Hospital Emergencies and Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crbeha.2021.100033"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.86"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-022-00397-z"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_8_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Constructivism philosophical paradigm: Implication for research, teaching and learning","volume":"4","author":"Adom D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adom D., Yeboah A., Ankrah A. 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