{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:02:45Z","timestamp":1792803765224,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of trunk control in children with ataxic cerebral palsy (CP). We included 15 children with ataxic CP with a mean age of 9.46 years ( SD\u2009=\u20091.08 years, 5\u201317 years) and 15 healthy children with a mean age of 9.06 years ( SD\u2009=\u20090.84 years, 5\u201313 years). While the small sample size and large age range used here were not ideal for generalizability, they were made necessary by the rarity of this clinical sample. We used the Gross Motor Function Classification System Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-E&amp;R) to classify the children\u2019s functional levels, and we tested trunk control with the Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS). We then used the Gross Motor Function Measurement-88 (GMFM-88) to assess their gross motor functions. We compared the total and subscale scores of the TCMS in healthy children and children with ataxic CP by using the Mann\u2013Whitney U Test. We also analyzed differences between TCMS scores according to the children\u2019s GMFCS levels with the Mann\u2013Whitney U Test and also compared TCMS scores with the GMFM-88 by means of Spearman correlation analysis. Spearman correlation analysis was used to compare the scores of the TCMS with the GMFM-88. Our results showed that healthy children showed significantly higher scores than children with ataxic CP in total and subscale scores of TCMS ( p\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).There was no significant difference between the TCMS scores in children of different GMFCS levels, but the GMFM-88B subscale was signi\ufb01cantly correlated with the static sitting balance ( r\n                    <jats:sub>ho<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.568, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) and dynamic sitting balance ( r\n                    <jats:sub>ho<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.547, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) TCMS subscales and with the TCMS total score ( r\n                    <jats:sub>ho<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.590, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). We concluded that trunk control, especially its dynamic aspects, was impaired in children with ataxic CP.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512519858275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T09:09:32Z","timestamp":1561453772000},"page":"815-827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Trunk Control in Children With Ataxic Cerebral Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Gulce Kallem","family":"Seyyar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3669-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahar","family":"Aras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozgen","family":"Aras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/NP.2005.109"},{"key":"bibr2-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PEP.0000096384.19136.02"},{"key":"bibr3-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/J006v18n02_03"},{"key":"bibr4-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00695.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0031512519858275","volume-title":"Basic and clinical biostatistics","author":"Dawson-Saunders B.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr6-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12660"},{"key":"bibr7-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070202"},{"key":"bibr8-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.2010132"},{"key":"bibr9-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.08.015"},{"key":"bibr10-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.03.019"},{"key":"bibr11-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.06.012"},{"key":"bibr12-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl077"},{"key":"bibr13-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.01.009"},{"key":"bibr14-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-015-1999-5"},{"key":"bibr15-0031512519858275","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Kallem-Seyyar G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Neurorehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr17-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(97)00031-6"},{"key":"bibr18-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5200445"},{"key":"bibr19-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.08.007"},{"key":"bibr20-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(96)01103-4"},{"key":"bibr21-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.10.974"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr22-0031512519858275","first-page":"5","volume":"11","author":"Panibatla S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research"},{"key":"bibr23-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01942638.2015.1127867"},{"key":"bibr24-0031512519858275","first-page":"8","volume":"109","author":"Rosenbaum P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology Supplement"},{"key":"bibr25-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.9.873"},{"key":"bibr26-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12628"},{"key":"bibr27-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12162"},{"key":"bibr28-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.11.007"},{"key":"bibr29-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000060"},{"key":"bibr30-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(97)00048-1"},{"key":"bibr31-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.03951.x"},{"key":"bibr32-0031512519858275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zipp, G. P. & Winning, S. (2012). Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on gait, balance, and functional locomotor mobility.\n                      Pediatric Physical Therapy\n                      ,\n                      24\n                      (1), 64\u201368.","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e31823e0245"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0031512519858275","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0031512519858275","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0031512519858275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:43:59Z","timestamp":1777625039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0031512519858275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0031512519858275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0031512519858275","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]]}}}