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Twenty-three healthy participants (14 female; M age\u2009=\u200929.130 years, SD\u2009=\u200910.918) underwent both sham and 2-mA stimulation sessions over the dlPFC for 20 minutes, with a minimum washout period of seven days. We analyzed finger-force isometric maintenance and event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) of the EEG during early and later phases of both tasks. We observed a significant motor accuracy improvement ( p\u2009=\u2009.014) and significant variation of force output ( p\u2009=\u2009.027) with significant decrease in ERSP on the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) (early phase, p\u2009=\u2009.027; later phase, p\u2009=\u2009.023) only after 2 mA stimulation. Thus, anodal tDCS over the dlPFC may improve memory-guided force control during cognitive-motor dual tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512520935695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T23:38:43Z","timestamp":1594683523000},"page":"803-822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) on Cognitive-Motor Dual Control Skills"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"JaeHyuk","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Major in Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School, Korea University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SungHee","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JiChai","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7564-479X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"BumChul","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Major in Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School, Korea University"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Korea University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.12.001"},{"key":"bibr2-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.09.029"},{"key":"bibr3-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3687-15.2016"},{"key":"bibr4-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-8"},{"key":"bibr5-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.10.008"},{"key":"bibr6-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00420"},{"key":"bibr7-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(01)00063-X"},{"key":"bibr8-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr141"},{"key":"bibr9-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl107"},{"key":"bibr10-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755"},{"key":"bibr11-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.04.006"},{"key":"bibr12-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"bibr13-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5812092"},{"key":"bibr14-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199352"},{"key":"bibr15-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2334-6"},{"key":"bibr16-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(00)00224-8"},{"key":"bibr17-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01128-4"},{"key":"bibr18-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(92)90141-7"},{"key":"bibr19-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161240"},{"key":"bibr20-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr068"},{"key":"bibr21-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.2.306"},{"key":"bibr22-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2891-9"},{"key":"bibr23-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(92)90139-C"},{"key":"bibr24-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.02.005"},{"key":"bibr25-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7946-6"},{"key":"bibr26-0031512520935695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1219306"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr27-0031512520935695","first-page":"3","volume":"52","author":"Klem G. 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