{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:17:43Z","timestamp":1777897063266,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]],"date-time":"2021-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study investigated the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with a recovery training session on the well-being and self-perceived recovery of professional female soccer players after official matches. Data from 13 world-class players were analyzed after participating in four official soccer matches of the first division of the Brazilian Women\u2019s Soccer Championship (7-, 10-, and 13-day intervals). We applied anodal tDCS (a-tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with 2 mA for 20 minutes (+F3\/\u2212F4 montage) the day after each match. Participants underwent two randomly ordered sessions of a-tDCS or sham. Players completed the Well-Being Questionnaire (WBQ) and the Total Quality Recovery (TQR) scale before each experimental condition and again the following morning. A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA showed a significant time x condition interaction on the WBQ (F\n                    <jats:sub>(1,11)<\/jats:sub>\n                    =5.21; p=0.043; \u03b7\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    =0.32), but not on the TQR (F\n                    <jats:sub>(1,12)<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.552; p\u2009=\u20090.47; \u03b7\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.044). There was a large effect size (ES) for a-tDCS for the WBQ score (ES\u2009=\u20091.02; 95%CI\u2009=\u20090.17;1.88), and there was a moderate WBQ score increase (ES\u2009=\u20090.53; 95%CI\u2009=\u2009\u22120.29;1.34) for the sham condition. We found similar increases in the TQR score for a-tDCS (ES\u2009=\u20091.50; 95%CI\u2009=\u20090.63\u20132.37) and the sham condition (ES\u2009=\u20091.36; 95%CI\u2009=\u20090.51\u20132.22). These results suggest that a-tDCS (+F3\/\u2212F4 montage) combined with a recovery training session may slightly improve perceived well-being beyond the level of improvement after only the recovery training session among world-class female soccer players. Prior to widely adopting this recovery approach, further study is needed with larger and more diverse samples, including for female teams of different performance levels.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125211021239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T06:34:41Z","timestamp":1622788481000},"page":"1504-1529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Professional Female Soccer Players\u2019 Recovery Following Official Matches"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4609-1839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Moreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology (BRAINN\/ CEPID-FAPESP), University of Campinas, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8426-0488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Gomes da Silva","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marom","family":"Bikson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gozde","family":"Unal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Sport & Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciane","family":"Moscaleski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mathematics, Computation, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology (BRAINN\/ CEPID-FAPESP), University of Campinas, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taline","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Department, Sport Clube Corinthians Paulista, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella C .S. G.","family":"Kalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liaw W.","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Acupuntura, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia \u2013 HCFMUSP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abrah\u00e3o F.","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mathematics, Computation, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, Brazil"},{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Investigation 54 (LIM-54), Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas, Faculdade de Medicina da USP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology (BRAINN\/ CEPID-FAPESP), University of Campinas, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgard","family":"Morya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience, Santos Dumont Institute, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology (BRAINN\/ CEPID-FAPESP), University of Campinas, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre H.","family":"Okano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mathematics, Computation, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology (BRAINN\/ CEPID-FAPESP), University of Campinas, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1883124"},{"key":"bibr2-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.10.028"},{"key":"bibr3-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.08.052"},{"key":"bibr4-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.05.021"},{"key":"bibr5-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.249730"},{"key":"bibr6-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200008404213"},{"key":"bibr7-00315125211021239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02108","volume":"9","author":"Bergmann T. 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