{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T23:54:10Z","timestamp":1785455650365,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this longitudinal study was to identify and verify the compensatory motor strategies for upper limb functioning of individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). We evaluated 32 patients diagnosed with DMD (aged 6-19\u2009years) for cognitive and motor functioning using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Vignos Scale Jebsen Taylor Test (JTT) and Functional Skill Scale (FSS) at baseline testing and over retest intervals of six and 12\u2009months. We used the MMSE to screen participants for capacity to engage in the research, and we analyzed absolute and percentile changes in the frequency distribution of motor strategies participants used on each JTT subtest. We also used analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni post-hoc testing of multiple comparisons to identify disease progression through FSS scores. We observed an increased frequency of compensatory motor strategies over six months. We recommend the associated use of the JTT and FSS to assess patients with DMD, since we observed worsened movement quality over a time interval of six months even while essential motor competence was maintained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512521998278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:54:07Z","timestamp":1615942447000},"page":"1059-1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Motor Compensation Strategies for Reduced Upper Limb Function Among Individuals With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Flaviana Kelly de Lima","family":"Maciel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flaviana Kelly de Lima- Departamento de Ci\u00eancias do Movimento Humano, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7169-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana L\u00facia Yaeko da Silva","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ana Lucia Yaeko da Silva Santos, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Anhanguera, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana Cunha","family":"Artilheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Faculdade Metropolitas Unidas (FMU), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-6668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina dos Santos Cardoso de","family":"S\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias do Movimento Humano, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1998000400014"},{"key":"bibr2-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700046730"},{"key":"bibr3-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20180062"},{"key":"bibr4-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512516688834"},{"key":"bibr5-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2017.09.010"},{"key":"bibr6-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x20176031"},{"key":"bibr7-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0841"},{"key":"bibr8-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1994000100001"},{"key":"bibr9-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30024-3"},{"key":"bibr10-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.4.475"},{"key":"bibr11-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000500014"},{"key":"bibr12-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70271-6"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr13-0031512521998278","first-page":":7","volume":"57","author":"Caramelli P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"bibr14-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0333D"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr15-0031512521998278","first-page":"325","volume":"11","author":"Dazzi M. A. R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Movimenta"},{"key":"bibr16-0031512521998278","unstructured":"Ervasti J. M. (2013).\n                      Structure and function of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex\n                      . Landes Bioscience."},{"key":"bibr17-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.1.41"},{"key":"bibr18-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"bibr19-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7316-9"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr20-0031512521998278","first-page":"311","volume":"50","author":"Jebsen R. H.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr21-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.06.250"},{"key":"bibr22-0031512521998278","author":"Maciel F. K. L.","journal-title":"S\u00e3o Paulo Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr23-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.158329"},{"key":"bibr24-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20130196"},{"key":"bibr25-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2007.11.004"},{"key":"bibr26-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04345.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228128"},{"key":"bibr28-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199223"},{"key":"bibr29-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2013.11.014"},{"key":"bibr30-0031512521998278","volume":"6","author":"Pane M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Currents"},{"key":"bibr31-0031512521998278","unstructured":"Peduto M. D. C. (2008).\n                      Influence of force and functionality of the upper limbs in patients with muscular dystrophy Duchenne in corticosteroids\n                      [Master\u2019s dissertation, 85 p.]. S\u00e3o Paulo University."},{"key":"bibr500-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pereira, N. D., Michaelsen, S. M., Menezes, I. S., Ovando, A. C., Lima, R. & Teixeira-Salmela, L. F. (2011). Confiabilidade da vers\u00e3o brasileira do Wolf Motor Function Test em adultos com hemiparesia.\n                      Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 15\n                      (3), 257\u2013265.","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552011000300013"},{"key":"bibr32-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-017-0631-3"},{"key":"bibr33-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20160124"},{"key":"bibr35-0031512521998278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos, A. L. Y S., Maciel, F. K. 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