{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:19:53Z","timestamp":1777897193130,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: The current study aimed to evaluate the telic-paratelic tendency and heart rate variability in athlete participants from different sports activities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: We assigned 117 healthy participants ( M age = 20, SD = 3 years) into three groups according to their training activity: power-trained (PT; n=43), endurance-trained (ET; n=36), and healthy untrained individuals (n=38). We assessed their telic-paratelic tendencies with the validated Telic Dominance Scale and their autonomic nervous system activity with heart rate variability (HRV) analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Our findings revealed no significant differences in the telic-paratelic tendencies between ET and PT groups. However, significant differences were observed between athletes and untrained individuals ( p = 0.001). Indeed, compared to untrained participants, ET and PT athletes had a greater telic tendency (both p = 0.001), were more focused on planning orientation (ET: p = 0.003; PT: p=0.001), and less often avoided arousal or activation (For ET 31% and for PT 26% of participants). The paratelic tendency was more important in untrained individuals, with most of these participants lacking in seriousmindedness and planning. In addition, we found higher HRV in paratelic ET athletes (SDNN p = 0.050, LF p = 0.022, and LF\/HF p = 0.031) compared to their telic peers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: our results suggest that sport activity did not influence the telic-paratelic tendency. Nevertheless, this tendency differentiates trained from untrained participants. HRV was higher among paratelic ET athletes, potentially reflecting less stress and more training adaptability in these athletes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125241237045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T03:54:02Z","timestamp":1711166042000},"page":"861-875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Telic-Paratelic Dominance and Heart Rate Variability in Athletes Engaged in Power and Endurance Training"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Afek","family":"Chihaoui Mamlouk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d'\u00e9tudes des transformations des activit\u00e9s physiques et sportives (CETAPS), UFR STAPS, Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0131-1594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Ouergui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education Kef, University of Jendouba, El Kef, Tunisia"},{"name":"Sports Science, Health and Movement, University of Jendouba, El Kef, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3699-7984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma","family":"Ben Waer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fay\u00e7al","family":"Zarrouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education Ksar Said, University of Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Gmada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Sciences Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Younes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIAMS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay Orsay, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezdine","family":"Bouhlel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education Ksar Said, University of Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00315125241237045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10427-000"},{"key":"bibr2-00315125241237045","volume-title":"Personality dynamics: Key concepts in reversal theory","author":"Apter M. 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