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The EG participated in an 8-week training program involving both strength and proprioceptive exercises (three 60-minute sessions\/week), while the CG simply maintained their daily activities. We assessed physical fitness components for each participant at baseline, post-training, and at a 3-month follow-up. The physical training intervention significantly improved physical fitness of these children with ASD in terms of their flexibility ( p &lt; .001; 32.46%), lower limbs strength ( p = .003; 36.98%), lower body power ( p &lt; .001; 41.78%) and functional mobility ( p &lt; .001; 25.56%). However, these addition training-induced gains were lost at follow-up for lower limbs strength ( p &lt; .001), flexibility ( p &lt; .001), and functional mobility ( p = .034)). Physical training was effective for improving physical fitness in children with ASD, but the loss of these gains at three months follow-up underscored the need for continuous physical exercise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125241244484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T20:16:57Z","timestamp":1712089017000},"page":"785-804","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Time Limited Benefits of Physical and Proprioceptive Training on Physical Fitness Components in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7087-5126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malek","family":"Belaiba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rabeb","family":"Laatar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rihab","family":"Borji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0403-9944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amani","family":"Ben Salem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Sahli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haithem","family":"Rebai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tunisian Research Laboratory \u2018Sports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01), National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bibr1-00315125241244484","first-page":"122","volume":"20","author":"Abaza H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ovidius University Annals - Series Physical Education and Sport\/Science, Movement and Health"},{"key":"bibr2-00315125241244484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.23.1.151"},{"key":"bibr3-00315125241244484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9040427"},{"key":"bibr4-00315125241244484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/ies.v11n11p46"},{"key":"bibr5-00315125241244484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.2006.10597828"},{"issue":"28","key":"bibr6-00315125241244484","first-page":"1075","volume":"8","author":"Aman J. 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