{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:32:52Z","timestamp":1789425172006,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Although chronic neck pain (CNP) is associated with impairments in balance, the effects of muscle stabilization training are unknown. In this study, we compared the effects of core stabilization (CS) and scapular stabilization (SS) training via telerehabilitation on balance, functionality, pain, and depression in young adults with CNP. In this two-armed, randomized controlled study, we assigned 41 participants with CNP to either a CS (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 21) or SS (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 20) group. Both groups underwent stabilization training via telerehabilitation for eight weeks. We evaluated postural stability (PS), limits of stability (LOS), functionality (Neck Disability Index), pain (Visual Analog Scale), and depression (Beck Depression Inventory). Time \u00d7 Group interactions were significant on VAS, NDI, PS overall, LOS overall, LOS forward, LOS backward, and LOS right (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05). Both groups showed significant improvements over time. However, the SS group demonstrated significantly greater improvements than the CS group in VAS (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001) and NDI (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .001). On the other hand, the CS group showed significantly greater improvements in PS overall, as well as in various measures of LOS, including overall, forward, backward, and right (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05). While both groups showed significant improvements, there were notable differences between them. These findings suggest that SS training is more effective in pain management and functional improvement, while CS training has a stronger impact on balance and stability in young adults with CNP.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125251320683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T15:10:21Z","timestamp":1740496221000},"page":"682-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Telerehabilitation-Based Core and Scapular Stabilization Training in Young Adults With Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6641-3540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatice","family":"Ayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey"},{"name":"Physiotherapy Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Izmir Katip \u00c7elebi University, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilge","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Serhat","family":"Erbayraktar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"621","article-title":"Impact of adding scapular stabilization to postural correctional exercises on symptomatic forward head posture: Randomized trials","volume":"58","author":"Abd El Aze\u0131m A. S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abd El Aze\u0131m A. S., Mahmoud A. G., Mohamed M. T., Elkhateeb Y. S. (2022). Impact of adding scapular stabilization to postural correctional exercises on symptomatic forward head posture: Randomized trials. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 58(4), 621\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S1973-9087.22.07194-5","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Decreased neck proprioception and postural stability after induced cervical flexor muscles fatigue","volume":"20","author":"Abdelkader N. A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelkader N. A., Mahmoud A. Y., Fayaz N. A., Saad El-Din Mahmoud L. (2020). Decreased neck proprioception and postural stability after induced cervical flexor muscles fatigue. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 20(3), 421\u2013428.","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34058\/njmr.v15i1.2.52"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Effect of forward head posture on dynamic balance based on the Biodex balance system","volume":"12","author":"Ahmadipoor A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmadipoor A., Khademi-Kalantari K., Rezasoltani A., Naimi S.-S., Akbarzadeh-Baghban A. (2022). Effect of forward head posture on dynamic balance based on the Biodex balance system. Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 12(5), 543\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31661\/jbpe.v0i0.1912-1036","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CSMR.0000308663.13278.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480801962681"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817144e1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002981"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3282fc0f93"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1073"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07220-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507303560"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516645148"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_559_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041565"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.98"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125231226039"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Effect of proprioceptive training on balance in patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"30","author":"Duray M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Duray M., Sim\u015fek S., Altu\u011f F., Cavlak U. (2018). Effect of proprioceptive training on balance in patients with chronic neck pain. Agri, 30(3), 130\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/agri.2018.61214","journal-title":"Agri"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0392"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00321.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","first-page":"e10563","article-title":"Telerehabilitation: Development, application, and need for increased usage in the COVID-19 era for patients with spinal pathology","volume":"12","author":"Fiani B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fiani B., Siddiqi I., Lee S. C., Dhillon L. (2020). Telerehabilitation: Development, application, and need for increased usage in the COVID-19 era for patients with spinal pathology. Cureus, 12(9), Article e10563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10563","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.08.009"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","first-page":"1180","article-title":"[Preliminary observation of wearable balance diagnosis and treatment system in evaluating dynamic and static balance function in patients with vestibular vertigo]","volume":"104","author":"Gao N.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao N., Jin F., Meng Y., Yang C., Wang J. (2024). [Preliminary observation of wearable balance diagnosis and treatment system in evaluating dynamic and static balance function in patients with vestibular vertigo]. Zhonghua Yixue Zazhi, 104(14), 1180\u20131183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137-20240111-00085","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yixue Zazhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2023.102777"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.16.4.p422"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080376"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.2142222.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181d44f3b"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017240"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.02.723"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5432-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57040332"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163495"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061612"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00086-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2017.1289578"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_464_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2021.102449"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","first-page":"863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(1), 863\u2013912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-203133"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2021.6775"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-021-02727-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X17706583"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31584\/jhsmr.20241057"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2019.0055"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119835223"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096651"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-1964-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12070796"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90084-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3400953"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasonographic characteristics of deep abdominal muscles in women with and without chronic neck pain: A case-control study","volume":"22","author":"Yalcinkaya G.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yalcinkaya G., Ozyurek S., Kalemci O., Salik Sengul Y. (2022). Comparison of ultrasonographic characteristics of deep abdominal muscles in women with and without chronic neck pain: A case-control study. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 22(1), 52\u201361.","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220.2021.1879776"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220.2020.1845136"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2017-0024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.04.011"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251320683","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00315125251320683","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251320683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:52:13Z","timestamp":1777625533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00315125251320683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00315125251320683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125251320683","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]}}}