{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:40:47Z","timestamp":1790786447567,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We investigated the acute effect of Walking with Blood Flow Restriction (W-BFR) after practicing a Visuomotor Tracking Task (VTT) on retention and retrieval during motor learning. Additionally, we investigated the influence of BFR on mood states, pain levels, and perceived exertion. Ninety participants were allocated to three groups: WALKING (motor practice + walking), RESTRICTION (motor practice + W-BFR), and CONTROL (motor practice + rest). Participants practiced the VTT for one day, with pre-test, post-test, 24-h and 7-day retention tests. Exercise groups performed 5\/2\u00a0minutes of walking at 5\u00a0km\/h, interspersed by 1 rest minute. RESTRICTION received 160\u2013200\u00a0mmHg pressure on the proximal thighs while walking. Motor performance assessment included mean time on target and the variability of performance. For exercise groups, post-exercise measures included mean and max Heart Rate, Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion, Pain - Visual Analog Scale, and, for all groups at the end of day 1, Profile of Mood States. The exercise groups demonstrated better 24-h retention than the CONTROL (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05). RESTRICTION reported higher perceived effort, maximum heart rate, pain, tension, and fatigue. We concluded that W-BFR does not influence the walking-induced effect on motor learning. Compared to walking alone, W-BFR increases cardiac workload, perceived effort, and negative mood states.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125251362303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T13:36:18Z","timestamp":1754314578000},"page":"539-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Acute Effects of Walking With Blood Flow Restriction on Learning of a Visuomotor Tracking Task"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Ana Kariele da Silva","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1040-8379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Roig-Hierro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Barcelona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2879-2156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio Henrique","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8260-0189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Felipe Ribeiro","family":"Bandeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri"},{"name":"University of Brasilia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3751-2857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giordano Marcio Gatinho","family":"Bonuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Vale do S\u00e3o Francisco"},{"name":"University of Brasilia"},{"name":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-023-06659-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonuzzi G. M. G. Torriani-Pasin C. (2022). Cardiovascular exercise and motor learning in non-disabled individuals: A systematic review with a behavioral emphasis. Motriz: Revista de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica 28(1) Article e1022005221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1980-65742022005221","DOI":"10.1590\/s1980-65742022005221"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"652","article-title":"Corticomotor excitability is increased following an acute bout of blood flow restriction resistance exercise","volume":"9","author":"Brandner C. R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brandner C. R., Warmington S. A., Kidgell D. J. (2015). Corticomotor excitability is increased following an acute bout of blood flow restriction resistance exercise. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(2), 652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00652","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101454"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2023.107846"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"2369","article-title":"Lactate mediates the effects of exercise on learning and memory through SIRT1-dependent activation of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)","volume":"39","author":"El Hayek L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Hayek L., Khalifeh M., Zibara V., Abi Assaad R., Emmanuel N., Karnib N., El-Ghandour R., Nasrallah P., Bilen M., Ibrahim P., Younes J., Abou Haidar E., Barmo N., Jabre V., Stephan J. S., Sleiman S. F. (2019). Lactate mediates the effects of exercise on learning and memory through SIRT1-dependent activation of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Journal of Neuroscience, 39(13), 2369\u20132382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1661-18.2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"A new approach to monitoring exercise training","volume":"15","author":"Foster C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foster C., Florhaug J. A., Franklin J., Gottschall L., Hrovatin L. A., Parker S., Doleshal P., Dodge C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109\u2013115. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11708692","journal-title":"The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201700381RR"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84764-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.863741"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10214812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2021.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3806\/ijktr.6.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-01193-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2019-0641"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20338\/bjmb.v16i2.283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06359-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sports11120244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1517-869220182402179200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.11.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2014.983450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2014.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.02154"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","first-page":"692","article-title":"Endurance exercise as an \u201cendogenous\u201d neuro-enhancement strategy to facilitate motor learning","volume":"9","author":"Taubert M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taubert M., Villringer A., Lehmann N. (2015). Endurance exercise as an \u201cendogenous\u201d neuro-enhancement strategy to facilitate motor learning. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(22), 692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00692","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.01.013"},{"issue":"2016","key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","first-page":"6205452","article-title":"Acute exercise and motor memory consolidation: The role of exercise timing","volume":"2016","author":"Thomas R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thomas R., Beck M. M., Lind R. R., Korsgaard Johnsen L., Geertsen S. S., Christiansen L., Ritz C., Roig M., Lundbye-Jensen J. (2016a). Acute exercise and motor memory consolidation: The role of exercise timing. Neural Plasticity, 2016(2016), 6205452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/6205452","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Python reference manual","author":"Van Rossum G.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Van Rossum G., Drake Jr F. L. (1995). Python reference manual. Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2020.107366"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamada Y. Frith E. M. Wong V. Spitz R. W. Bell Z. W. Chatakondi R. N. Abe T. Loenneke J. P. (2021a). Acute exercise and cognition: A review with testable questions for future research into cognitive enhancement with blood flow restriction. Medical Hypotheses 151(Jun) 110586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2021.110586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2021.110586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2023.114291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12723"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251362303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00315125251362303","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251362303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T12:00:42Z","timestamp":1778673642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00315125251362303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00315125251362303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125251362303","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]]}}}