{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:02:55Z","timestamp":1790139775198,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Motor competence (MC) tests typically assess various aspects of movement, often focusing on fundamental motor skills (FMS), either from a product- or process-oriented perspective.\n                    <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study aimed to examine the relationship between product outcomes and segmental speed in FMS, expanding the methodological options for investigating MC.\n                    <jats:bold>Study sample:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Participants were 50 undergraduate students (25 men and 25 women) aged 21.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.0\u00a0years.\n                    <jats:bold>Research Design:<\/jats:bold>\n                    performance was assessed using maximum ball speed for throwing and kicking, and jump distance for standing long jump.\n                    <jats:bold>Data collection:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Segmental speed was determined using motion analysis at key moments: ball release for throwing, ball contact for kicking, and take-off for jumping.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Significant correlations were found between product and segmental speed across all FMS (r \u2265 .70,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001), both in general and by sex, despite males displaying superior performance and segmental speeds.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    These findings highlight that segmental speed reflects differences in MC and can serve as an alternative or complementary approach to product measures. However, the determination coefficients revealed varying degrees of influence from additional factors, suggesting that variable selection should align with the study\u2019s focus\u2014whether emphasizing movement processes or performance outcomes. Our results broaden the methodological toolbox for assessing MC and provide a foundation for future research, including the investigation of MC in other populations and the examination of how segmental speed relates to movement patterns.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125251401823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T06:01:32Z","timestamp":1764223292000},"page":"1326-1338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring Segmental Speed as a Measure of Motor Competence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3875-5524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio Manoel Ferreira","family":"Leite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Del-Rei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9247-1525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Ant\u00f4nio Silva","family":"\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Del-Rei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Leonel Rodrigues","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Del-Rei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0495-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01516-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"The coordination and regulation of movement","author":"Bernstein N.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bernstein N. (1967). The coordination and regulation of movement. Pergamon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Motor development: Research and reviews","author":"Clark J. E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clark J. E., Metcalfe J. M. (2002). The mountain of motor development: A metaphor. In Clark J. E., Humphrey J. H. (Eds.), Motor development: Research and reviews (2, pp. 163\u2013190). Reston,VA: NASPE Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","volume-title":"Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults","author":"Goodway J. D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goodway J. D., Ozmun J. C., Gallahue D. L. (2019). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults (8th ed.) Jones & Bartlett Learning.","edition":"8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1340660"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15406\/mojsm.2022.05.00113"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2024.2429383"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","volume-title":"Developing children\u2014Their changing movement","author":"Roberton M. A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Roberton M. A., Halverson L. E. (1984). Developing children\u2014Their changing movement. Lea & Febiger. M. A. Roberton, current copyright holder."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0351-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12369"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33448\/rsd-v11i9.32084"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2008.10483582"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2009.10599556"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2013.814910"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","volume-title":"Research methods in physical activity","author":"Thomas J. R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thomas J. R., Nelson J. K., Silverman S. J. (2015). Research methods in physical activity (7th ed.) Human Kinetics.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","volume-title":"Test of gross motor development","author":"Ulrich D. A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ulrich D. A. (2019). Test of gross motor development (3rd ed.) Pro-Ed.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"A force-velocity relationship and coordination patterns in overarm throwing","volume":"3","author":"van den Tillaar R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"van den Tillaar R., Ettema G. (2004). A force-velocity relationship and coordination patterns in overarm throwing. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3(4), 211\u2013219. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24624005\/","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir J. P.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weir J. P. (2005). Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(1), 231\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/15184.1","journal-title":"The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737120-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2672"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251401823","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00315125251401823","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251401823","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:16:43Z","timestamp":1790137003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00315125251401823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00315125251401823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125251401823","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]}}}