{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:04:50Z","timestamp":1790139890188,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765670400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) in dyslexic children. Sixty children aged 8\u201314 years were included. The original English DGI was translated into Turkish and cross-culturally adapted following standard guidelines. To evaluate its measurement properties, two independent raters assessed all children in a single session, and one of them repeated the evaluation after 7 days. Internal consistency was determined via Cronbach\u2019s alpha, while intra- and inter-rater reliability were assessed using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). We found the internal consistency of the DGI to be moderate, with a Cronbach\u2019s alpha of 0.624, and it demonstrated good intra-rater (ICC = 0.85) and inter-rater (ICC = 0.83) reliability. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating DGI scores with the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) and the Functional Reach Test (FRT) results using Spearman\u2019s correlation analysis. However, no significant correlations were found between DGI scores and TUG or FRT performance (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; 0.05). This pattern may be related to ceiling effects and the limited sensitivity of these tests to subtle gait and dynamic balance impairments in dyslexic children. Notably, dyslexic children scored significantly lower on the DGI and performed worse on the TUG compared with their non-dyslexic peers (DGI:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001; TUG:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.035), whereas no significant difference was observed for FRT scores (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.43). These findings indicate that the Turkish DGI shows good intra- and inter-rater reliability in dyslexic children, but that evidence for its concurrent validity with clinical balance tests (TUG and FRT) is limited. Further research is needed to identify complementary assessment tools that can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of balance in this population.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125251406682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T05:17:58Z","timestamp":1765775878000},"page":"1473-1488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Dynamic Gait Index in Dyslexic Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3234-5973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esin","family":"Topal-Seber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sinop Atat\u00fcrk State Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7420-9902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evrim","family":"Karadag-Saygi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine"},{"name":"Marmara University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9918-4705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayca","family":"Evkaya-Acar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences"},{"name":"Istanbul Medeniyet University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0299-681X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duygu","family":"Karali-Bingul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Medicine Clinic, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3895-4486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esra","family":"Giray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2019.1606131"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/45.6.M192"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648179"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120284"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)61276-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130196"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1559"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749509099285"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_10_13_1","first-page":"503","article-title":"An overview on electrophysiological and neuroimaging findings in dyslexia","volume":"18","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez R., C\u00f3rdova Garc\u00eda U., Barreto A. M. B., Rojas M. L. R., Ponce-Meza J., Saavedra-L\u00f3pez M. (2023). An overview on electrophysiological and neuroimaging findings in dyslexia. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 18(4), 503\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijps.v18i4.13638","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000194"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e318227cd82"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130294"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_10_18_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research","volume":"24","author":"Mukaka M. M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mukaka M. M. (2012). Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(3), 69\u201371.","journal-title":"Malawi Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199909)5:3<155::AID-DYS143>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1153650"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.03.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01641.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vision7020037"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_10_24_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"\u00d6zel \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan \u00e7ocuklarda \u00e7ift g\u00f6rev odakl\u0131 denge egzersizlerinin denge ve \u00f6\u011frenme \u00fczerine etkisi","volume":"5","author":"Sel\u00e7uk R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sel\u00e7uk R., Tarak\u00e7\u0131 D., Ta\u015fk\u0131ran H., Algun Z. C. (2018). \u00d6zel \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan \u00e7ocuklarda \u00e7ift g\u00f6rev odakl\u0131 denge egzersizlerinin denge ve \u00f6\u011frenme \u00fczerine etkisi. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 5(2), 65\u201373.","journal-title":"Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_25_1","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Motor control","author":"Shumway-Cook A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shumway-Cook A., Woollacott M. H. (1995). Theory and practical applications. In Motor control (1st ed., pp. 169\u2013184). Williams & Wilkins.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0042-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.660602"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.06.093"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2000-10205"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205001027"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949402701006"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-025-02736-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.07.066"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251406682","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00315125251406682","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125251406682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:17:29Z","timestamp":1790137049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00315125251406682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00315125251406682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125251406682","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]}}}