{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:25:29Z","timestamp":1777897529971,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,12,1]],"date-time":"1989-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":628473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A questionnaire designed to measure psychological abuse and kindness was responded to by 90 college women involved in dating relationships. Analysis indicated that, while many relationships were low abuse\/high kindness, a substantial number were characterized by high abuse\/low kindness, high abuse\/high kindness and low abuse\/low kindness. An analysis of these different categories of dating relationships as well as explanations as to why young women should be in such negative relationships are included. The study also indicated significant differences between women's reports of feelings and behaviors. Finally, a comparison of past versus present relationships showed proportionately few significant differences in behaviors but many significant differences in feelings. The major finding, that some college women are in dating relationships characterized by psychological abuse, was explored, and comparisons to the literature on wife abuse and courtship violence were also included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125890693-241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T06:47:30Z","timestamp":1551163650000},"page":"1283-1297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Psychological Abuse among College Women in Dating Relationships"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Beth","family":"Raymond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hofstra University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene Gillman","family":"Bruschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hofstra University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626087002001005"},{"key":"bibr2-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036215"},{"key":"bibr3-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/104438948706800102","volume":"65","author":"Carlson B. E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work"},{"key":"bibr4-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251382003001006"},{"key":"bibr5-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1980.11024082"},{"key":"bibr6-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Schizoid phenomena, object relations and the self.","author":"Guntrip H.","year":"1968"},{"key":"bibr7-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.1985.9967667"},{"key":"bibr8-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.1982.9967588"},{"key":"bibr9-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Recollection of parental behavior perceived as verbally abusive and its relationship to self-esteem in college students.","author":"Leffler A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr10-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Why do females remain in violent dating relationships?","author":"Legg J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr11-00315125890693-241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/584242"},{"key":"bibr12-00315125890693-241","unstructured":"MarshallL. L. (1987) Partnership abuse: comparison of two studies using college students. Paper presented at the Iowa Conference on Personal Relationships."},{"key":"bibr13-00315125890693-241","unstructured":"Pirog-GoodM. A. & StetsJ. E. (1986) Sexually abusive behavior in dating relationships. Paper presented at ASC, Atlanta."},{"key":"bibr14-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Psychological Abuse Scale.","author":"Raymond B.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr15-00315125890693-241","first-page":"53","volume":"23","author":"Roscoe B.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior"},{"key":"bibr16-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Battered women.","author":"Roy M.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr17-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Development and validation of a woman's marital psychological abuse scale.","author":"Stein K.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr18-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"The cycle of violence: assertive, aggressive and abusive family interaction.","author":"Steinmetz S.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr19-00315125890693-241","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The social causes of husband-wife violence.","author":"Straus M. A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr20-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Behind closed doors: violence in the American family.","author":"Straus M. A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr21-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"The battered woman.","author":"Walker L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr22-00315125890693-241","volume-title":"Couples in collusion.","author":"Willi J.","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125890693-241","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00315125890693-241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:02:40Z","timestamp":1777626160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00315125890693-241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00315125890693-241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00315125890693-241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]}}}