{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:32:19Z","timestamp":1777897939020,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]],"date-time":"2018-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Looming Cognitive Style, which was proposed as cognitive vulnerability model specific for anxiety disorders, suggests that anxiety-prone individuals have a tendency to perceive threats and dangers as getting closer, becoming larger, and more agonizing every passing minute. Yet, very few studies focused on the family-related variables that are associated with development of Looming Cognitive Style. This study aims to investigate the relationship of Looming Cognitive Style with measures perceived parenting and attachment. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 389 university students aged between 18 and 35 as participants. The participants were assessed through Looming Cognitive Style, perceived parenting, attachment anxiety, and avoidance. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated Looming Cognitive Style to be significantly predicted by maternal overprotection and anxiety dimension of attachment. The results are important in understanding how parenting-related variables are related to development of cognitive vulnerabilities specific to anxiety disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294117750631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,8]],"date-time":"2018-01-08T19:18:46Z","timestamp":1515439126000},"page":"96-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Antecedents of Looming Cognitive Style: Associations With Reported Perceived Parenting and Attachment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"Altan-Atalay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Halise Belgin","family":"Ayva\u015f\u0131k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0033294117750631","unstructured":"Altan Atalay, A. (2011).\n                      Looming vulnerability and perfectionism as mediating factors among parental bonding, social anxiety and depression\n                      (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University, Turkey."},{"key":"bibr2-0033294117750631","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Attachment","volume":"1","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr28-0033294117750631","unstructured":"Bowlby, J. (1973).\n                      Attachment and loss: II. Separation. Anxiety and Anger\n                      . London: Hogarth."},{"key":"bibr3-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.3"},{"key":"bibr4-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.03.005"},{"key":"bibr5-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.03.010"},{"key":"bibr6-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.2.350"},{"key":"bibr29-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gladstone, G. L. & Parker, G. B. (2005). The role of parenting in the development of psychopathology: an overview of research using the Parental Bonding Instrument. In J. Hudson & R. Rapee (Eds.),\n                      Psychopathology and the Family\n                      (pp. 21\u201334). Amsterdam: Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008044449-9\/50003-4"},{"key":"bibr7-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2016.1188920"},{"key":"bibr8-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.3.430"},{"key":"bibr9-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.3.511"},{"key":"bibr30-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hudson, J. L. & Rapee, R. M. (2001). Parentchild interactions and anxiety disorders: An observational study.\n                      Behaviour Research and Therapy\n                      , 39(12), 1411\u20131427.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00107-8"},{"key":"bibr10-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022105275959"},{"key":"bibr31-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kagitcibasi, C. (2013). Adolescent autonomy relatedness and the family in cultural context: What is optimal?\n                      Journal of Research on Adolescence\n                      , 23(2), 223\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12041"},{"key":"bibr11-0033294117750631","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"Kap\u00e7\u0131 E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr12-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajop.12001"},{"key":"bibr13-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.002"},{"key":"bibr14-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024515519160"},{"key":"bibr15-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.06.006"},{"key":"bibr16-0033294117750631","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Sex roles, family and community in Turkey","author":"Okman-Fisek G.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr17-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.05.018"},{"key":"bibr18-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00011-9"},{"key":"bibr33-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riskind, J. H., Tzur, D., Williams, N. L., Mann, B. & Shahar, G. (2007). Short-term predictive effects of the looming cognitive style on anxiety disorder symptoms under restrictive methodological conditions.\n                      Behaviour Research and Therapy\n                      , 45(8), 1765\u20131777.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.12.007"},{"key":"bibr20-0033294117750631","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders","author":"Riskind J. H.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr21-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.5.837"},{"key":"bibr22-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.18.1.43.28050"},{"key":"bibr34-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schimmenti, A. & Bifulco, A. (2015). Linking lack of care in childhood to anxiety disorders in emerging adulthood: the role of attachment styles.\n                      Child and Adolescent Mental Health\n                      , 20(1), 41\u201348.","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12051"},{"key":"bibr23-0033294117750631","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Sel\u00e7uk E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Turkish Psychological Articles"},{"key":"bibr39-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horta\u00e7su, N. (1989). Targets of communication during adolescence.\n                      Journal of Adolescence\n                      , 12(3), 253\u2013263.","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(89)90076-6"},{"key":"bibr35-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sen, H., Yavuz-Muren, H. M. & Yagmurlu, B. (2014).\n                      Parenting: The Turkish context. In Parenting across cultures\n                      (pp. 175\u2013192). Springer Netherlands.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7503-9_13"},{"key":"bibr24-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205276865"},{"key":"bibr25-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spada, M. M., Caselli, G., Manfredi, C., Rebecchi, D., Rovetto, F., Ruggiero, G. M. \u2026 Sassaroli, S. (2012). Parental overprotection and metacognitions as predictors of worry and anxiety.\n                      Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy\n                      ,\n                      40\n                      , 287\u2013296.","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246581100021X"},{"key":"bibr26-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-006-0027-4"},{"key":"bibr38-0033294117750631","unstructured":"van Veen, T., Wardenaar, K.J., Carlier, I.V., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B.W. & Zitman, F.G. (2012). Are childhood and adult life adversities differentially associated with specific symptom dimensions of depression and anxiety? Testing the tripartite model.\n                      Journal of Affective Disorders\n                      , pii: S0165\u20130327(12)00639-8."},{"key":"bibr27-0033294117750631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.18.1.7.28047"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0033294117750631","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0033294117750631","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0033294117750631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:16:24Z","timestamp":1777626984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0033294117750631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0033294117750631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0033294117750631","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,7]]}}}