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Using an online micropayment service, the current study assessed whether PTS symptoms mediated the relationship between ACEs and executive functions. In total, 83 participants (54.2% female, age: M\u2009=\u200928.86, SD\u2009=\u20097.71) were administered the ACE questionnaire, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and the Executive Function Index (EFI). A higher number of reported ACEs was related to greater PTS symptom severity ( \u03b2\u2009=\u2009.40, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and worse self-rated executive functions ( \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u2013.32, p\u2009=\u2009.002). Controlling for the number of reported ACEs, current PTS symptom severity was related to worse executive functions ( \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u2013.45, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). A bootstrapped 95% confidence interval (CI) indicated a significant indirect effect, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u2013.18 (95% CI: \u2013.30, \u2013.08), by which current PTS symptoms mediated the relationship between the number of reported ACEs and executive functions. These results suggest that psychological interventions targeting PTS symptoms, in the context of a history of childhood trauma, may concurrently improve executive functions in adult populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294120979690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T07:17:45Z","timestamp":1613200665000},"page":"763-786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Current Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Mediate the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Executive Functions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Maja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn E.","family":"Kilshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio A.","family":"Garcia-Barrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3653-332X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin E.","family":"Karr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr2-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2008.20.3.292"},{"key":"bibr3-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.32.2.131.24405"},{"key":"bibr4-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v11n04_02"},{"key":"bibr5-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx066"},{"key":"bibr6-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21860"},{"key":"bibr7-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.008"},{"key":"bibr8-0033294120979690","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01615.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0033294120979690","volume-title":"Executive functions: What they are, how they work, and why they evolved","author":"Barkley R. 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