{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:33:55Z","timestamp":1777898035347,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study determined the psychometric validation of the English version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Findings demonstrated robust psychometric properties for the FCV-19S. CFA results showed that the FCV-19S was a good model fit to the data in a sample of 608 university students. The FCV-19S also showed good concurrent validity, as it was significantly and positively related to the Preventive Behaviors related to COVID-19 Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale as well as significantly and negatively related to the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. The scale also showed good internal consistency reliability. Further, the association of age with FCV-19S indicated that younger students experienced greater fear of COVID-19. The analyses of mean differences revealed that women as compared to men, bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s students as compared to post-master\u2019s students, and unemployed students as compared to employed students experienced greater fear of the outbreak. Also, those suffering from severe anxiety experienced greater fear of COVID-19 followed by those suffering from moderate, mild, and minimal anxiety. Moreover, knowing someone suffering from the coronavirus, being afraid that someone close might contract the virus, and believing that the current COVID-19 situation adversely affects academic performance were linked to higher levels of fear of the pandemic. Practice implications, limitations, and avenues for future research are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941211016754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T16:19:30Z","timestamp":1622305170000},"page":"2709-2732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in a Sample of Pakistan\u2019s University Students and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3959-9167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zane Asher","family":"Green","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business Administration, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan; Contemporary Research Initiative, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uzma","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Contemporary Research Initiative, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan; Faculty of Social Sciences, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farooq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Contemporary Research Initiative, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lubna","family":"Himayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Contemporary Research Initiative, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00332941211016754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2766"},{"key":"bibr2-00332941211016754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8"},{"key":"bibr3-00332941211016754","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00695"},{"key":"bibr4-00332941211016754","unstructured":"Alameda A. 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