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The aim of the current study is to examine specific aspects of cognition to explore their influence on self-harming behaviors. Participants included 101 undergraduates from a British University. Factors were measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, Ruminative Response Scale, and the Automated Working Memory Assessment. Findings indicated a greater incidence of self-harming behaviors among those who demonstrated higher depressive symptoms, but depression scores were not significantly related to self-harm. Additionally, a binary logistic regression indicated that self-criticism was associated with the presence of self-harming behavior, and a Classification and Regression Trees found that the single strongest predictor of self-harming behavior was a belief that love needs to be continually earned from others. Incorporating treatments that reduce self-criticism, such as improving self-compassion with Compassionate Mind Training, may address underlying mechanisms that trigger self-harm behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941221074258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T09:47:42Z","timestamp":1643276862000},"page":"1642-1660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Exploring Working Memory, Self-Criticism, and Rumination as Factors Related to Self-Harm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7008-0665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel K.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy Packiam","family":"Alloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00332941221074258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24912\/jmishumsen.v3i2.3880"},{"key":"bibr2-00332941221074258","volume-title":"Automated working memory assessment","author":"Alloway TP","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr3-00332941221074258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01282.x"},{"key":"bibr4-00332941221074258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00968.x"},{"key":"bibr5-00332941221074258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110903479086"},{"key":"bibr6-00332941221074258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.631526"},{"key":"bibr7-00332941221074258","volume-title":"The relationship between insecure attachment and nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents and adults: A critical literature review","author":"Baumgarden K. 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