{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:34:18Z","timestamp":1777898058312,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Czech Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports for specific research, granted in 2021 to Palack\u00fd University Olomouc","award":["IGA_FF_2021_008 SPP 31\/432104021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IGA_FF_2021_008 SPP 31\/432104021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Much of the burgeoning research on adult attachment in organizational settings has utilized assessment methods developed for personal or social relationships contexts. Here, we propose and test a novel framework for assessing attachment orientations in the workplace, the Experiences in Work Relationships\u2014Individual (EWR-I), based on a conceptualization of the regulatory functions of attachment dynamics. Using data from two samples comprising early career starters and employees in the Czech Republic ( N = 588 and N = 633) analyses confirmed the bifactorial structure of the new scale corresponding to \u201cinterpersonal hyperactivation\u201d (involving emotional instability, negative emotionality, and lack of appreciation in work relationships) and a second factor termed \u201cinterpersonal deactivation\u201d (involving distancing from others and relationships at work, mistrust and inhibition of positive emotionality). Evidence of convergent and discriminant validity against general relational assessments of adult attachment, and predictive and construct validity against measures of workplace personality, organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive work behavior further documented the nature and utility of the new scale. We argue that interpersonal hyperactivation and deactivation represent two distinct and measurable key components of attachment behavior dynamics at work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941221075249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T09:42:21Z","timestamp":1643276541000},"page":"2049-2077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Experiences in Work Relationships: A Measure of Attachment Strategies at Work"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Seitl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Charv\u00e1t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"St\u0159elec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kl\u00e1ra","family":"Seitlov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5933-4409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Kafetsios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Palack\u00fd University in Olomouc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"bibr1-00332941221075249","volume":"19","author":"Baglin J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research & Evaluation"},{"key":"bibr2-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.2.226"},{"key":"bibr3-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Attachment and loss. (vol. 1st, Attachment)","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr4-00332941221075249","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Attachment theory and close relationships","author":"Brennan K. A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr5-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.2.112"},{"key":"bibr7-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000167"},{"key":"bibr8-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.4.644"},{"key":"bibr9-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1380"},{"key":"bibr10-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894845314545169"},{"key":"bibr11-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024521920068"},{"key":"bibr12-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.6.972"},{"key":"bibr13-00332941221075249","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Attachment in adults","author":"Feeney J.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr14-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022898"},{"key":"bibr15-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000027"},{"key":"bibr16-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.2.350"},{"key":"bibr17-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726708088998"},{"key":"bibr18-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726709337524"},{"key":"bibr19-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.02.011"},{"key":"bibr20-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2008.12.009"},{"key":"bibr21-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Adult attachment: A concise introduction to theory and research","author":"Gillath O.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr22-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019206"},{"key":"bibr23-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2014.927768"},{"key":"bibr24-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167219865514"},{"key":"bibr25-00332941221075249","volume-title":"The dimensionality of deviant employee behavior in the workplace","author":"Gruys M. L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr26-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.2.265"},{"key":"bibr27-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872679404700302"},{"key":"bibr28-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2010.10.006"},{"key":"bibr29-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1064"},{"key":"bibr30-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.2.270"},{"key":"bibr31-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Business-focused inventory of personality\u2013BIP","author":"Hossiep R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr33-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021196"},{"key":"bibr34-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jasp.12308"},{"key":"bibr35-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199911)20:6<783::AID-JOB923>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"bibr36-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2013.11.010"},{"key":"bibr37-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496414553854"},{"key":"bibr38-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burn.2015.02.003"},{"key":"bibr39-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.709"},{"key":"bibr40-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2015.1092571"},{"key":"bibr41-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.564527"},{"key":"bibr42-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/57.3.519"},{"key":"bibr43-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change","author":"Mikulincer M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr44-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Attachment in adulthood","author":"Mikulincer M.","year":"2016","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr45-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024515519160"},{"key":"bibr46-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2011.602254"},{"key":"bibr47-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2004.11.003"},{"key":"bibr48-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2012.03.005"},{"key":"bibr49-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020372"},{"key":"bibr50-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.6.1220"},{"key":"bibr51-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"bibr52-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022104266105"},{"key":"bibr53-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/49.PR0.115c25z2"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr54-00332941221075249","first-page":"12","volume":"21","author":"Seitl M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Individual and Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr55-00332941221075249","first-page":"351","volume":"60","author":"Seitl M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 Psychologie"},{"key":"bibr56-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th European conference on management leadership and governance","author":"Seitlov\u00e1 K.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr57-00332941221075249","first-page":"516","volume-title":"Work and organizational psychology 2017: Work potential and its changes over time. Proceedings of international conference","author":"Seitl M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr58-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1472100"},{"key":"bibr59-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.585"},{"key":"bibr60-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.5.971"},{"key":"bibr61-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.1.94"},{"key":"bibr62-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023353"},{"key":"bibr63-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2012.735282"},{"key":"bibr64-00332941221075249","volume-title":"Evidence for the usefulness of task performance, job dedication, and interpersonal facilitation as components of overall performance","author":"Van Scotter J. R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr65-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02293557"},{"key":"bibr66-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.1.14"},{"key":"bibr67-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206314544745"},{"key":"bibr68-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726713496124"},{"key":"bibr69-00332941221075249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.2204"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00332941221075249","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00332941221075249","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00332941221075249","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:19:17Z","timestamp":1777627157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00332941221075249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00332941221075249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00332941221075249","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]}}}