{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:25:20Z","timestamp":1792790720195,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of the current study was to replicate the factor structure of the 14 positive schemas identified in the earlier study by Louis et al. (2018). Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and Multi-group CFA, the 14 positive schemas were found to be robust across four new non-clinical English-speaking community samples \u2013 USA ( n = 396), South Africa ( n = 390), Nigeria ( n = 364), and India ( n = 306). Further, results from CFA, and chi square tests showed that positive and negative schemas were independent but related constructs, and that they do not reflect bipolarity. Using hierarchical regression and Pearson\u2019s correlations the negative schemas of Entitlement, Approval Seeking and Mistrust, and the positive schema of Empathic Consideration were found to be associated positively and negatively respectively with Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy of the Dark Triad scale in all four worldwide samples. Implications of this finding in Schema Therapy treatment were discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941221100445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T18:07:41Z","timestamp":1652897261000},"page":"2856-2885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Positive Schemas: Replication, Associations With Negative Schemas, and the Dark Triad"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5978-2842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Philip","family":"Louis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louis Counselling & Training Services, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen McDonald","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louis Counselling & Training Services, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ctr for Positive Organizations Consortium, Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00332941221100445","volume-title":"Robust chi square difference testing with mean and variance adjusted test statistics","author":"Asparouhov T.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr2-00332941221100445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000272"},{"key":"bibr3-00332941221100445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12040518"},{"key":"bibr4-00332941221100445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.03.003"},{"key":"bibr5-00332941221100445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.094"},{"key":"bibr71-00332941221100445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1958540"},{"key":"bibr7-00332941221100445","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing structural equation models","author":"Browne M. 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