{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:34:37Z","timestamp":1777898077858,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Drunkorexia is a food and alcohol disturbance described as being a range of disordered and compensatory eating behaviors that co-occur with excessive alcohol consumption. The remarkable correlation, highlighted in the literature, between dysfunctional cognitions and both eating disorders and substance use disorders is able to emphasize that cognitive phenomena can be an intrapersonal factor linked to drunkorexia disorder. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and drunkorexia among a sample of Lebanese adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study across all the Lebanese governorates (September-December 2020; N = 258). The Drunkorexia Motives and Behaviors Scales, Drunkorexia Fails Scale, Drunkorexia during an Alcohol Consumption Event Scale, and Post-Drinking Compensation Scale were used to assess drunkorexia, whereas the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form three was used to measure EMSs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Emotional deprivation and subjugation were significantly associated with more drunkorexia motives, whereas emotional inhibition was significantly associated with less drunkorexia motives. Failure was significantly associated with more drunkorexia behaviors. Abandonment and mistrust were significantly associated with more drunkorexia fails, whereas unrelenting standards was significantly associated with less drunkorexia fails. Subjugation was significantly associated with more drunkorexia during alcohol consumption on events. Social isolation was significantly associated with more post-drinking compensation, whereas unrelenting standards was significantly associated with less post-drinking compensation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: Our findings showed that drunkorexia is positively associated with EMSs, delineating as well the specific relationships between dysfunctional cognitive schemas and drunkorexia\u2019s maladaptive behavioral aspects. They support the hypothesis that EMSs might play an important role in drunkorexia\u2019s development and perpetuation. This study could therefore serve healthcare professionals for the cognitive approach of patients with concomitant alcohol misuse and eating disorders while emphasizing the value of cognitive-behavioral interventions\u2014namely schema therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941221137242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T04:56:43Z","timestamp":1667365003000},"page":"1175-1200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Drunkorexia Among a Sample of Lebanese Adults: The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8630-0992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Gerges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6918-5689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Souheil","family":"Hallit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon"},{"name":"Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Malaeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon"},{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiorenzo","family":"Laghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Obeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Social and Education Sciences Department, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90300-F"},{"key":"bibr2-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052690"},{"key":"bibr3-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00067-7"},{"key":"bibr4-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2011.587487"},{"key":"bibr5-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-00898-7"},{"key":"bibr6-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/0144665031752916"},{"key":"bibr7-00332941221137242","unstructured":"Burke S. C., Cremeens J., Vail-Smith K., Woolsey C. (2010). Drunkorexia: Calorie restriction prior to alcohol consumption among college freshman. 17\u201334."},{"key":"bibr8-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.028"},{"key":"bibr9-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.05.001"},{"key":"bibr10-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504260802086677"},{"key":"bibr11-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.09.002"},{"key":"bibr12-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.2.117"},{"key":"bibr13-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.168"},{"key":"bibr14-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.10.016"},{"key":"bibr15-00332941221137242","unstructured":"Decouvelaere F., Pierluigi Graziani D., Gackiere-Eraldi S. R., Hautekeete M. (2002). Hypothesis of existence and development of early maladaptive schemas in alcohol-dependent patients."},{"key":"bibr16-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2014.947991"},{"key":"bibr17-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2015.1025063"},{"key":"bibr18-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2706"},{"key":"bibr19-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2020.1775609"},{"key":"bibr20-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.57.6.603-610"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr21-00332941221137242","first-page":"60","volume":"45","author":"Glindemann K. E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education"},{"key":"bibr22-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03892.x"},{"key":"bibr23-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020002955"},{"key":"bibr24-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00784-8"},{"key":"bibr25-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.6.1097"},{"key":"bibr26-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15557\/PiPK.2017.0018"},{"key":"bibr27-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907780851531"},{"key":"bibr28-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327589"},{"key":"bibr29-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12212"},{"key":"bibr30-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-S1-P6"},{"key":"bibr31-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.04.014"},{"key":"bibr32-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312470851"},{"key":"bibr33-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-015-0543-1"},{"key":"bibr34-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00912-9"},{"key":"bibr35-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2015.12.3.295"},{"key":"bibr36-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199912000-00005"},{"key":"bibr37-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2011.606435"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr38-00332941221137242","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Lupi M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research and Advances in Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr39-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2866"},{"key":"bibr40-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01321-2"},{"key":"bibr41-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Validation of the Greek version of the young schema questionnaire-short form 3: Internal consistency reliability and validity","author":"Malogiannis I. A.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr42-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22365\/jpsych.2018.293.220"},{"key":"bibr43-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.012690"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr44-00332941221137242","first-page":"318","volume":"28","author":"Meneguzzo P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association"},{"key":"bibr45-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Mental health and substance use prevention, promotion and treatment","author":"Ministry of Public Health","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr46-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Predicting problematic alcohol use and negative alcohol-related psychosocial consequences of use in a college-aged sample","author":"Murray C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr47-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8345-1"},{"key":"bibr48-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15245000701662523"},{"key":"bibr49-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9501-4"},{"key":"bibr50-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1396579"},{"key":"bibr51-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.339"},{"key":"bibr52-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.01.001"},{"key":"bibr53-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12462"},{"key":"bibr54-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2011.11.001"},{"key":"bibr55-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12232"},{"key":"bibr56-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.519"},{"key":"bibr57-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11561-000"},{"key":"bibr58-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9252-z"},{"key":"bibr59-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0254-2"},{"key":"bibr60-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079980"},{"key":"bibr61-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.4.359.52540"},{"key":"bibr62-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Early maladaptive schemas: Understand your patterns - mindfulness muse","author":"Schenck L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr63-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12154"},{"key":"bibr64-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.629706"},{"key":"bibr65-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2012.703266"},{"key":"bibr66-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.12.001"},{"key":"bibr67-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1803"},{"key":"bibr68-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2015.1050133"},{"key":"bibr69-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.629"},{"key":"bibr70-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0082-y"},{"key":"bibr71-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1500470"},{"key":"bibr72-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199609)20:2<199::AID-EAT11>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"bibr73-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000204923.09390.5b"},{"key":"bibr74-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.09.002"},{"key":"bibr75-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181e07d3d"},{"key":"bibr76-00332941221137242","first-page":"300","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of computational and mathematical psychology","author":"Vandekerckhove J.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr77-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12594"},{"key":"bibr78-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.04.003"},{"key":"bibr79-00332941221137242","unstructured":"Weary-Smith K. A. (2007). Validation of the Physical Activity Index (PAI) as a measure of total activity load and total kilocalorie expenditure during submaximal treadmill walking."},{"key":"bibr80-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1936"},{"key":"bibr81-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0867-4361(14)70010-0"},{"key":"bibr82-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2014.950026"},{"key":"bibr83-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach","author":"Young J. E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr84-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Young schema questionnaire-short form","author":"Young J. E.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr85-00332941221137242","volume-title":"Schema therapy","author":"Young J. E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr86-00332941221137242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-010-9793-3"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00332941221137242","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00332941221137242","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00332941221137242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:19:57Z","timestamp":1777627197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00332941221137242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00332941221137242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00332941221137242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]}}}