{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:35:23Z","timestamp":1777898123106,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We hypothesized that (a) sex stereotypes would influence individuals\u2019 attitudes toward and beliefs about physically abusive parents and (b) these attitudes would mediate the connection between sex stereotypes and beliefs. Participants read one of four scenarios in which (a) sex of parents and sex of children were systematically varied while (b) holding constant the actions of parents and children as well as surrounding circumstances. Participants then expressed their attitudes about those parents and their beliefs about appropriate consequences for these parents. As expected, participants held more unfavorable attitudes about fathers than mothers and believed lenient consequences were more appropriate for mothers than fathers. Moreover, the linkage between parents\u2019 sex and participants\u2019 beliefs was mediated by participants\u2019 attitudes such that the effects of sex stereotypes on beliefs were all indirect rather than direct. Limitations (e.g., cross-sectional design, sample representativeness) and future directions (e.g., alternative parental and child behaviors, individual differences as moderators) are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941231225394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T12:06:04Z","timestamp":1704974764000},"page":"4304-4331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sex Stereotypes and Child Physical Abuse: Mediating Effects of Attitudes on Beliefs about Consequences for Abusive Parents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8782-9919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Leone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LouAnne","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Geary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Bolanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","volume-title":"An introduction to categorical data analysis","author":"Agresti A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agresti A. (2012). An introduction to categorical data analysis (3rd ed.), Wiley.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The handbook of attitudes","author":"Albarracin D.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Albarracin D., Sunderrajan A., Lohmann S., Chan M. S., Jiang D. (2018). The psychology of attitudes, motivation, and persuasion. In Albarracin D., Johnson B. T. (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (2nd ed., pp. 3\u201344): Rutledge.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002 Amended effective June 1 2010 and January 2017). https:\/\/www.apa.org\/ethics\/code\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000223"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2004.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology","author":"Brewer M. B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brewer M. B. (2000). Research design and validity. In Reis H. T., Judd C. M. (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (pp. 3\u201316). : Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14450"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118114254.ch22"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-020-09810-9"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/car.767","article-title":"Does professional and public opinion in child abuse differ? An issue of cross-cultural policy implementation","volume":"11","author":"Chan J. S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chan J. S., Elliott J. M., Chow Y., Thomas J. I. (2002). Does professional and public opinion in child abuse differ? An issue of cross-cultural policy implementation. Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, 11(6), 359\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/car.767","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.135.1.70"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00111287211057863"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","article-title":"Intersectional implicit bias: Evidence for asymmetrically compounding bias and the predominance of target gender","author":"Connor P.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Connor P., Weeks M., Glaser J., Chen S., Keltner D. (2022). Intersectional implicit bias: Evidence for asymmetrically compounding bias and the predominance of target gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pspa0000314","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316161579.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.03.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.4.631"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(07)00002-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466608X314935"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884915610994"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203853054"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490309552195"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods in personality psychology","author":"Donnellan M. B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donnellan M. B., Conger R. D. (2007). Designing and implementing longitudinal studies. In Roberts R. W., Chris Fraley R., Krueger R. F. (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in personality psychology (pp. 21\u201336): Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000494"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022316"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"The handbook of attitudes","author":"Fabrigar L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fabrigar L., MacDonald T. K., Wegener D. T. (2018). The origins and structure of attitudes. In Albarracin D., Johnson B. T. (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (2nd ed., pp. 109\u2013157): Rutledge.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Attitudes: Their structure, function, and consequences","author":"Fazio R. H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fazio R. H., Sanbonmatsu D. M., Powell M. C., Kardes F. R. (2008). On the automatic activation of attitudes. In Fazio R. H., Petty R. E. (Eds.), Attitudes: Their structure, function, and consequences (pp. 17\u201332): Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.5.656"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617708204"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Theories of mood and cognition: A user's guidebook","author":"Forgas J. P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Forgas J. P. (2001). The Affect Infusion Model (AIM): An integrative theory of mood effects on cognition and judgments. In Martin L. L., Clore G. L. (Eds.), Theories of mood and cognition: A user's guidebook (pp. 99\u2013134): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.933944"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767919867420"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.3.491"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.57.6-7.444b"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(01)80005-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684311414832"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139022736.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203259935"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gowda A. S. Rodriguez C. M. (2019). Gender role ideology in mothers and fathers: Relation with parent-child aggression risk longitudinally. Child Abuse & Neglect 96 Article 104087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104087"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","volume-title":"Public School Safety and discipline: 2013\u201314 (NCES 2015-051)","author":"Gray L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gray L., Lewis L. (2015). Public School Safety and discipline: 2013\u201314 (NCES 2015-051). U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved [date] from. https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/pubsearch"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513505217"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128720930670"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2606"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayes A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (1st ed.): Guilford.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10478400802049936"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Handbook of personality: Theory and research","author":"Higgins E. T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Higgins E. T., Scholer A. A. (2008). When is personality revealed? A motivated cognition approach. In John O. P., Robins R. W., Pervin L. A. (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 3rd ed. (pp. 182-207): Cambridge University Press.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.2011.632105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","volume-title":"Report on Indicators of School crime and Safety: 2021 (NCES 2022-092\/NCJ 304625)","author":"Irwin V.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irwin V., Wang K., Cui J., Thompson A. (2022). Report on Indicators of School crime and Safety: 2021 (NCES 2022-092\/NCJ 304625). National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved [date] from.https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/pubsearch\/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2022092"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2011.580348"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-1617.2005.00029.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868317723532"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01973533.2015.1049349"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520950828"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"The handbook of attitudes","author":"Krosnick J. A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krosnick J. A., Judd C. M., Wittenbrink B. (2005). The measurement of attitudes. In Albarracin D., Johnson B. T., M. P., Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 21\u201376): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2018.1541439"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.34.1.73"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520921872"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2022.2156842"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.2001.1496"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2017.1409895"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"\u201cThe most disquieting of crimes\u201d- an analysis of the killings of infants and the respective treatment of female and male offenders of this crime","volume":"1","author":"Maher R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maher R. (2021). \u201cThe most disquieting of crimes\u201d- an analysis of the killings of infants and the respective treatment of female and male offenders of this crime. The Dublin University Journal of Criminology, 1, 33\u201352. https:\/\/dujournalofcrimino.wixsite.com\/dujc\/past-volumes","journal-title":"The Dublin University Journal of Criminology"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1189474","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 knowledge and beliefs about child sexual abuse","volume":"25","author":"M\u00e1rquez-Flores M. .","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00e1rquez-Flores M. ., M\u00e1rquez-Hern\u00e1ndez V. V., Granados-G\u00e1mez G. (2016). Teachers\u2019 knowledge and beliefs about child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders, 25(5), 538\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2016.1189474","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854891018001003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2000.10474502"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_75_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"What does it take to activate stereotypes? Simple primes don\u2019t seem enough: A replication of stereotype activation (Banaji & Hardin, 1996; Blair & Banaji, 1996)","volume":"45","author":"M\u00fcller F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fcller F., Rothermund K. (2014). What does it take to activate stereotypes? Simple primes don\u2019t seem enough: A replication of stereotype activation (Banaji & Hardin, 1996; Blair & Banaji, 1996). Social Psychology, Special Issue: Replications of Important Results in Social Psychology, 45(3), 187\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000183","journal-title":"Social Psychology, Special Issue: Replications of Important Results in Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_1","volume-title":"New directions in child abuse and neglect research","author":"National Research Council","year":"2014","unstructured":"National Research Council. (2014). New directions in child abuse and neglect research, National Academies Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_77_1","volume-title":"Understanding child abuse and neglect","author":"National Research Council","year":"1993","unstructured":"National Research Council. (1993). Understanding child abuse and neglect, National Academy Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/2117"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526451163.n17"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193206"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_80_1","volume-title":"The measurement of meaning","author":"Osgood C. E.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Osgood C. E., Suci G., Tannenbaum P. (1957). The measurement of meaning: University of Illinois Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14270"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-6402.t01-1-00066"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010356528082"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_84_1","first-page":"300","article-title":"Personality disorders and psychoses from two distinct subgroup of homicide among female offenders","volume":"12","author":"Putkonen H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Putkonen H., Collander J., Honkasalo M. L., L\u00f6nnqvist J. (2001). Personality disorders and psychoses from two distinct subgroup of homicide among female offenders. Journal of Forensic Science, 12(2), 300\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09585180110056849","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-89999-2_183"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000321"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-009-9727-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2011.627232"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135532505X68818"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039118"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n15"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_92_1","volume-title":"Fourth national Incidence Study of child abuse and neglect (NIS\u20134): Report to congress, Executive Summary","author":"Sedlak A. J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sedlak A. J., Mettenburg J., Basena M., Petta I., McPherson K., Greene A., Li S. (2010). Fourth national Incidence Study of child abuse and neglect (NIS\u20134): Report to congress, Executive Summary: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_93_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A comparison of logistic regression pseudo R\n                  2 indices","volume":"39","author":"Smith T. J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith T. J., McKenna C. M. (2013). A comparison of logistic regression pseudo R2 indices. Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints, 39(2), 17\u201326. https:\/\/pdf4pro.com\/view\/pseudo-r-indices-a-comparison-of-logistic-regression-4b48e6.html","journal-title":"Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037766"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1196-1961.62.4.237"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01973533.2018.1513362"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.3.409"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022115597068"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01973533.2015.1062380"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_102_1","first-page":"400","volume-title":"Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles","author":"Tesser A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tesser A., Martin L. (1996) The psychology of evaluation. In Higgins E. T., Kruglanski A. W. (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (pp. 400\u2013432): Guilford."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_103_1","volume-title":"Child maltreatment 1997: Reports from the states to the national child abuse and neglect data System","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1999","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. (1999). Child maltreatment 1997: Reports from the states to the national child abuse and neglect data System: US Government Printing Office. https:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/archive\/cb\/data\/child-maltreatment-1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_104_1","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. (2015). Administration for children and Families Administration on children Youth and Families Children\u2019s Bureau. Child maltreatment 2013. https:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/programs\/cb\/research-data-technology\/statistics-research\/child-maltreatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.1991.9.2.194"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_106_1","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Motivational science: Social and personality perspectives","author":"Vallacher R. R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vallacher R. R., Wegner D. M. (2000). What do people think they are doing? Action identification and human behavior. In Higgins E. T., Kruglanski A. W. (Eds.), Motivational science: Social and personality perspectives (pp. 215\u2013228), Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n17"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15548732.2016.1189374"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_6_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.7470","article-title":"The effect of stereotype activation on spontaneous inferences","volume":"47","author":"Wang P.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang P., Tao A., Gao F., Xie Y. (2019). The effect of stereotype activation on spontaneous inferences. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 47(8), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2224\/sbp.7470","journal-title":"Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1257528","article-title":"Framing child sexual abuse: A longitudinal content analysis of newspaper and television coverage, 2002\u20132012","volume":"26","author":"Weatherred J. L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weatherred J. L. (2017). Framing child sexual abuse: A longitudinal content analysis of newspaper and television coverage, 2002\u20132012. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders, 26(1), 3\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2016.1257528","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.6.797"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.3.470"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470561119.socpsy001002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.97.3.462"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470561119.socpsy001017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1435598"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_118_1","first-page":"332","volume-title":"The handbook of attitudes","author":"Wyer R. S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wyer R. S. (2018). Some determinants and consequences of beliefs. In Albarracin D., Johnson B. T. (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (2nd ed., pp. 332\u2013376): Rutledge.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2019.01143"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2015.00488"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000171"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_122_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Attitudes: Their structure, function, and consequences","author":"Zajonc R. B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zajonc R. B. (2008). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. In Fazio R. H., Petty R. E. (Eds.), Attitudes: Their structure, function, and consequences (pp. 143\u2013168): Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2016.1251965"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00332941231225394","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00332941231225394","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00332941231225394","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:21:14Z","timestamp":1777627274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00332941231225394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00332941231225394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00332941231225394","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]}}}