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This study employed a cross-lagged analysis to examine the bi-directional relationship between co-rumination and emotional problems, and the moderating role of self-compassion in this dynamic. The participants comprised 814 Chinese junior school students (M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 13.98 \u00b1 0.83), who were surveyed over two tracking periods spaced four months apart. The results revealed that (1) baseline levels of co-rumination positively predicted subsequent depression and anxiety, whereas the prediction of anxiety and depression on subsequent co-rumination was not significant; (2) self-compassion buffered the impact of co-rumination on anxiety and depression, with higher levels of self-compassion correlating with weaker impacts of co-rumination on emotional problems. These findings suggest that co-ruminative behaviors within adolescent dyadic relationships generally pose risk to emotional development, while intervention programs targeting self-compassion could help to diminish the adverse effects.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941251316439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T11:33:57Z","timestamp":1738150437000},"page":"4709-4730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Longitudinal Relationship Between Co-Rumination and Emotional Problems in Early Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Compassion"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Zhongjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juanjuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3907-4181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuezhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin University of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Refae M. 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