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To clarify this, we investigated the presence and severity of hoarding symptoms and beliefs in a specialist sample of aphantasics (those without imagery) and hyperphantasics (those with extremely vivid imagery), compared to mid-range\/typical visualizers, while controlling for confounds (i.e., age and depression levels). Bayesian analysis revealed stronger evidence favouring a lack of difference in hoarding symptoms between aphantasics (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 58) and case-matched typical visualizers, although we found moderately strong evidence to suggest aphantasics were more inclined to report using objects as memory aids; a hoarding specific coping strategy. We also found moderately strong evidence to suggest hyperphantasics (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 23) had lower hoarding symptoms compared to case-matched typical visualizers and were less likely to live in cluttered homes, whereas evidence was weaker\/inconclusive regarding differences in hoarding beliefs. Overall, findings suggest attenuated visualization does not necessarily predispose hoarding, but enhanced visualizing capacities may protect against hoarding symptom development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941261425581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T12:00:26Z","timestamp":1771848026000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Nexus of Hoarding and Mental Imagery Extremes: Exploring Hoarding Tendencies in Aphantasia and Hyperphantasia"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3471-4904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Sabel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1052-365X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lachlan","family":"Kay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Grisham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01665-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-011-0086-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12050"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2012.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv186"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018113"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aphantasia and psychological disorder: Current connections, defining the imagery deficit and future directions","volume":"13","author":"Cavedon-Taylor D.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cavedon-Taylor D. 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