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A total of 25 studies (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 15,152) met our inclusion criteria. We used a random-effects meta-analysis of Pearson\u2019s r coefficients with Fisher\u2019s Z-transformation. The results showed a moderate positive association between trait boredom and problematic digital technology use (r = .38, 95% CI [.32, .43]), with no evidence of publication bias. The relationship was not moderated by participants\u2019 sex or age, nor by the type of digital behavior assessed. However, the year of publication, sample size, and methodological quality significantly moderated the strength of the association. The high level of heterogeneity observed suggests that additional moderators may influence this association. These findings highlight the relevance of trait boredom as a likely psychological vulnerability factor in problematic digital behavior. Future interventions should consider boredom proneness when developing prevention and treatment strategies for digital overuse.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941261459995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T23:09:21Z","timestamp":1781305761000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Trait Boredom and Problematic Use of New Technologies: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6776-2352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ginevra","family":"Tagliaferri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0842-4986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Hidalgo-Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1654-0023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca Valeria","family":"Frisari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology of Development and Socialization Processes, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0876-7033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clarissa","family":"Cricenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3305-2996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Mart\u00ed-Vilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","unstructured":"The meta-analysis used references that began with an asterisk (*)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000160"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"* Bai J. 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