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The present article introduces the term\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">credition<\/jats:italic>\n                    as analogous to emotion for feeling and cognition for information processing. It refers to the processes of believing \u2013 not beliefs as the specific manifestation of what someone believes (on which there has been much research in psychology), but believ\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ing<\/jats:italic>\n                    (whatever it may concern). We contend that the creditive processes underlying believing are semi- or non-conscious, although their content can become conscious. On the phenomenological level creditive processes are related to but not synonymous with emotion and cognition. The process can be understood on multiple levels from neurological to psychological to social and cultural. We posit that credition signifies a genuinely universal human neurocognitive function such that there is no living person whose system does not have this. It is concluded that the novel notion of credition integrates psychological knowledge reminiscent of the constituting role of \u201cconnective tissue\u201d.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941261484078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T18:45:49Z","timestamp":1789584349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Credition \u2013 Processes of Believing: Foundations and Implications"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2601-3742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond F.","family":"Paloutzian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Westmont College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1168-9187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00fcdiger J.","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Neuroscience, Heinrich-Heine-University D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Ferdinand","family":"Angel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Theology, Karl-Franzens University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Dalkner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Division of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-016-1288-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26079"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8265-8_1565"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50924-2"},{"issue":"942590","key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","article-title":"Pathways and crossroads to creditions: Insights from a retrospective view","volume":"13","author":"Angel H. 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