{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:13:35Z","timestamp":1790270015156,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32CA193193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32CA193193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000048","name":"American Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["134579-RSG-20-058-01-PCSM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["134579-RSG-20-058-01-PCSM"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Self-efficacy for illness management is increasingly recognized as important for outcomes in cancer. We examined whether the Big Five personality dimensions were associated with self-efficacy for illness management and hypothesized that patients who were less neurotic and more conscientious would have better self-efficacy.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A total of 372 adults with cancer completed a cross-sectional survey that included the Mini-International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and three subscales of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Self-Efficacy for Chronic Conditions: managing emotions, managing symptoms, and managing treatment and medication. Linear regressions were used to test the hypotheses, while controlling for covariates.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The personality and PROMIS self-efficacy measures demonstrated good evidence of reliability (Cronbach\u2019s alphas = .68 to .83). As hypothesized, lower neuroticism or higher conscientiousness were associated with higher levels of illness self-efficacy overall and on each of the three subscales (all\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    s &lt; .001). Openness was associated with better overall illness self-efficacy (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .024) and self-management of symptoms (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .023). Extraversion was associated with better self-management of emotions (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .022) and overall illness self-efficacy (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .034).\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Personality was associated with illness self-efficacy for patients with cancer. As a part of multidisciplinary care teams, psychosocial experts can use these findings to help patients better manage their illness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941261489522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:52:06Z","timestamp":1790034726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Personality and Self-Efficacy for Illness Management in Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4141-478X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tristen","family":"Peyser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University"},{"name":"Tulane University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University"},{"name":"Tulane School of Medicine"},{"name":"Tulane School of Medicine"},{"name":"Louisiana Cancer Research Center (LCRC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenna","family":"Mossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0823-7611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seowoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University"},{"name":"Tulane School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James B.","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hoerger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University"},{"name":"Tulane University"},{"name":"Tulane School of Medicine"},{"name":"Louisiana Cancer Research Center (LCRC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-021-00486-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000146218.31780.0b"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105319884597"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9204-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000300"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4312"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(91)90052-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.2.192"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.540012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0000000000000571"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1527-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2025.113119"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44271-024-00167-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","volume-title":"Make new PROMIS measures","author":"HealthMeasures","year":"2023","unstructured":"HealthMeasures. 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