{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:54:36Z","timestamp":1791176076504,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Routine measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine use has greatly decreased the incidence of mumps in the U.S. However, a resurgence of mumps occurred in 2006. We investigated the large outbreak at a university and assessed risk factors for disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We described the outbreak and conducted a case-control study. We interviewed case students (identified from student health service and health department records) and control students (selected from a randomly ordered administrative list) and assessed their vaccination status. We compared case students with \u22652 MMR doses and control students with \u22652 MMR doses in univariate and multivariate analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of the 174 case students was 20.9 years; 65% were women. Ninety-seven case students and 147 control students were enrolled in the study. Two-dose MMR coverage was 99% among case and control students with complete records. Only 33% of case students reported exposure to someone with mumps. Case students were more likely than control students to be aged 18 to 19 years (vs. aged 22 years, adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 5.55; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.09, 14.74), to report exposure to mumps (AOR=2.31, 95% CI 1.13, 4.73), and to have worked\/volunteered on campus (AOR=2.91, 95% CI 1.33, 6.33). Also, women in dormitories had increased odds of mumps compared with men in dormitories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High two-dose MMR coverage was not sufficient to prevent the outbreak. Further study is needed to better understand the effects of dormitory residency and gender on mumps transmission. Clinicians should be vigilant for mumps in young adults presenting with parotitis regardless of immunization history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490912400311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T06:37:44Z","timestamp":1485412664000},"page":"419-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Risk Factors for Mumps at a University with a Large Mumps Outbreak"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Angela S.","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"},{"name":"Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Topeka, KS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret M.","family":"Cortese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron T.","family":"Curns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca H.","family":"Bitsko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"},{"name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah T.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"},{"name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Soud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"},{"name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Villalon-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai School of Medicine at Jamaica Hospital Family Medicine Residency Program, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia M.","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Watkins Memorial Health Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim A.","family":"Ens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department, Lawrence, KS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail R.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Topeka, KS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo H.","family":"Dayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"46","key":"bibr1-003335490912400311","first-page":"617","volume":"31","author":"Recommendation of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP)","year":"1982","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr2-003335490912400311","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Watson JC","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"22","key":"bibr3-003335490912400311","first-page":"388","volume":"38","year":"1989","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"53","key":"bibr4-003335490912400311","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"McNabb SJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"42","key":"bibr5-003335490912400311","first-page":"1152","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006"},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr6-003335490912400311","first-page":"366","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006"},{"key":"bibr7-003335490912400311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0706589"},{"key":"bibr8-003335490912400311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80726-7"},{"key":"bibr9-003335490912400311","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases","author":"Atkinson W","year":"2007","edition":"10"},{"key":"bibr10-003335490912400311","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). CDC health update: corrected: multi-state mumps outbreak [cited 2008 Jan 18]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www2a.cdc.gov\/HAN\/ArchiveSys\/ViewMsgV.asp?AlertNum=00244"},{"key":"bibr11-003335490912400311","unstructured":"Mumps outbreaks on university campuses\u2014Illinois, Wisconsin, South Dakota. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1987; 36(30):496\u20138,503-5."},{"key":"bibr12-003335490912400311","unstructured":"Maldonado Y. Mumps. In: Behrman AM, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 17th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. p. 1035\u20136."},{"key":"bibr13-003335490912400311","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Krugman S. 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