{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:40:20Z","timestamp":1777898420996,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following the measles outbreaks of the late 1980s and early 1990s, vaccination coverage was found to be low nationally, and there were pockets of underimmunized children primarily in inner cities. We described the percentage and demographics of children who were entitled to the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program in 2009 and evaluated whether Healthy People 2010 (HP 2010) vaccination coverage objectives of 90% were achieved among these children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed data from 16,967 children aged 19\u201335 months sampled by the National Immunization Survey in 2009. VFC-entitled children included children who were ( 1) on Medicaid, ( 2) not covered by health insurance, ( 3) of American Indian\/Alaska Native race\/ethnicity, or ( 4) covered by private health insurance that did not pay all of the costs of vaccines, but who were vaccinated at a Federally Qualified Health Center or a Rural Health Center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An estimated 49.7% of all children aged 19\u201335 months were entitled to VFC vaccines. Compared with children who did not qualify for VFC, the VFC-entitled children were significantly more likely to be Hispanic or non-Hispanic black; to have a mother who was widowed, divorced, separated, or never married; and to live in a household with an annual income below the federal poverty level. Mothers of VFC-entitled children were significantly less likely to have some college experience or to be college graduates. Of nine vaccines analyzed, two vaccines\u2014polio at 91.7% and hepatitis B at 92.2%\u2014achieved the HP 2010 90% coverage objective for VFC-entitled children, and four others, including measles-mumps-rubella at 88.8%, achieved greater than 80% coverage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Today, children with demographic characteristics like those of children who were at the epicenter of the measles outbreaks two decades ago are entitled to VFC vaccines at no cost, and have achieved high vaccination coverage levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549111260s213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T11:22:07Z","timestamp":1485343327000},"page":"109-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Vaccination Coverage among U.S. Children Aged 19\u201335 Months Entitled by the Vaccines for Children Program, 2009"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan C.","family":"Lindley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lance E.","family":"Rodewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"bibr1-00333549111260S213","first-page":"378","volume":"42","author":"Measles\u2014United States, 1992","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549111260S213","first-page":"100","volume":"2","author":"Atkinson WL","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infec Dis"},{"key":"bibr3-00333549111260S213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.43.020192.002315"},{"key":"bibr4-00333549111260S213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.13.050192.002125"},{"key":"bibr5-00333549111260S213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.83.3.369","volume":"83","author":"Hutchins SS","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr6-00333549111260S213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199210000-00007"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr7-00333549111260S213","first-page":"1","volume":"41","author":"Measles surveillance\u2014United States, 1991","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR CDC Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr8-00333549111260S213","first-page":"57","volume":"43","author":"Reported vaccine-preventable diseases\u2014United States, 1993, and the Childhood Immunization Initiative","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr9-00333549111260S213","volume-title":"The Childhood Immunization Initiative. HHS fact sheet","author":"Department of Health and Human Services (US)","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr10-00333549111260S213","unstructured":"Social Security Online. Compilation of the Social Security laws. Program for distribution of pediatric vaccines: \u00a7 1928. [42 U.S.C. 1396s] [cited 2011 Mar 21]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/OP_Home\/ssact\/title19\/1928.htm."},{"key":"bibr11-00333549111260S213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00285-9"},{"key":"bibr12-00333549111260S213","unstructured":"Smith PJ, Hoaglin DC, Battaglia MP, Khare M, Barker LE, Statistical methodology of the National Immunization Survey, 1994\u20132002. Vital Health Stat 2 2005(138)."},{"issue":"53","key":"bibr13-00333549111260S213","first-page":"1419","volume":"57","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"38","key":"bibr14-00333549111260S213","first-page":"1059","volume":"58","author":"Influenza vaccination coverage among children aged 6 months\u201318 years\u2014eight Immunization Information System sentinel sites, United States, 2008\u201309 influenza season","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr15-00333549111260S213","volume-title":"Healthy people 2010","volume":"2","author":"Department of Health and Human Services (US)","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr16-00333549111260S213","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services (US), Health Resources and Services Administration. EPSDT program background [cited 2010 Jun 14]. 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