{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T05:25:55Z","timestamp":1784438755974,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An increasing proportion of gonorrhea in the United States is diagnosed in the private sector, posing a challenge to existing national surveillance systems. We described gonorrhea epidemiology outside sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Through the STD Surveillance Network (SSuN), health departments in the San Francisco, Seattle, Denver, Minneapolis, and Richmond, Virginia, metropolitan areas interviewed systematic samples of men and women reported with gonorrhea by non-STD clinic providers from 2006 through 2008.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 2,138 interviews, 10.0% were from San Francisco, 26.4% were from Seattle, 25.2% were from Denver, 22.9% were from Minneapolis, and 15.5% were from Richmond. A total of 1,165 women were interviewed; 70.1% (815\/1,163) were \u226424 years of age, 51.3% (598\/1,165) were non-Hispanic black, and 19.0% (213\/1,121) reported recent incarceration of self or sex partner. Among 610 men who have sex with only women, 50.9% were \u226424 years of age, 65.1% were non-Hispanic black, 14.1% reported incarceration of self or sex partner, and 16.7% reported anonymous sex. Among 363 men who have sex with men (MSM), 20.9% were \u226424 years of age, 61.6% were non-Hispanic white, 39.8% reported anonymous sex, 35.7% reported using the Internet to meet sex partners, and 12.1% reported methamphetamine use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These data identified two concurrent gonorrhea epidemics in minority populations: a young, black, heterosexual epidemic with frequently reported recent incarceration, and an older, mostly white MSM epidemic with more frequently reported anonymous sex, Internet use to meet sex partners, and methamphetamine use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491212700308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T19:30:03Z","timestamp":1499110203000},"page":"282-292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["A Tale of Two Gonorrhea Epidemics: Results from the STD Surveillance Network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Lori Marie","family":"Newman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of STD Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Dowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of STD Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health, STD Prevention and Control Services, San Francisco, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Disease Control and Environmental Epidemiology, Denver, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Summer","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Health, STD and HIV Section, St. Paul, MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Stenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health, STD Prevention and Control Services, San Francisco, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Stover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health, STD Prevention and Control Services, San Francisco, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hillard","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of STD Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-003335491212700308","first-page":"627","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases","author":"Hook EW","year":"2008","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.1.3"},{"issue":"54","key":"bibr3-003335491212700308","first-page":"1","volume":"57","author":"Hall-Baker PA","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr4-003335491212700308","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), Division of STD Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2008 Atlanta: CDC; November 2009."},{"key":"bibr5-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.6.726"},{"key":"bibr6-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549091240S211"},{"key":"bibr7-003335491212700308","unstructured":"SAS Institute, Inc. SAS\u00ae: Version 9.1 for Windows. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc. 2003."},{"key":"bibr8-003335491212700308","unstructured":"Newman LM, Donnelly J, Marcus J, Martins S, Stenger M, Stover J, Use of emergency medical facilities for the treatment of\n                      Neisseria gonorrhoeae\n                      infection in the United States. Presented at the 18th International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research; 2009 Jun 28-Jul 1; London."},{"key":"bibr9-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549091240S201"},{"key":"bibr10-003335491212700308","unstructured":"Stover JA. Use of tablet PCs in enhanced gonorrhea surveillance. Presented at the 2006 National STD Prevention Conference; 2006 May 8\u201311; Jacksonville, Florida. Also available from: URL: http:\/\/cdc.confex.com\/cdc\/std2006\/techprogram\/P10773.htm [cited 2011 Dec 21]."},{"key":"bibr11-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000143083.38684.9d"},{"key":"bibr12-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000187233.53622.8a"},{"key":"bibr13-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200104000-00009"},{"key":"bibr14-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.10.1252"},{"key":"bibr15-003335491212700308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318182a571"},{"key":"bibr16-003335491212700308","unstructured":"San Francisco Department of Public Health, STD Prevention and Control Services. STD screening and diagnostic testing guidelines in community settings. April 2009 [cited 2011 Nov 22]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.sfcityclinic.org\/providers\/SFDPH_STDScreeningRecs2009v2.pdf"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003335491212700308","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003335491212700308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:30:24Z","timestamp":1777627824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/003335491212700308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/003335491212700308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003335491212700308","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}