{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T11:35:43Z","timestamp":1778585743111,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Meningitis and bacteremia due to Neisseria meningitidis are rare but potentially deadly diseases that can be prevented with immunization Beginning in 2008, Arizona school immunization requirements were amended to include immunization of children aged 11 years or older with meningococcal vaccine before entering the sixth grade We describe patterns in meningococcal vaccine uptake surrounding these school-entry requirement changes in Arizona.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used immunization records from the Arizona State Immunization Information System (ASIIS) to compare immunization rates in 11- and 12-year-olds We used principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis to identify and analyze demographic variables reported by the 2010 U.S. Census.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescent meningococcal immunization rates in Arizona increased after implementation of statewide school-entry immunization requirements The increase in meningococcal vaccination rates among 11- and 12-year-olds from 2007 to 2008 was statistically significant ( p&lt;0.0001) All demographic groups had significantly higher odds of on-schedule vaccination after the school-entry requirement change (odds ratio range = 5.57 to 12.81, p&lt;0.0001) County demographic factors that were associated with lower odds of on-schedule vaccination included higher poverty, more children younger than 18 years of age, fewer high school graduates, and a higher proportion of Native Americans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This analysis suggests that implementation of school immunization requirements resulted in increased meningococcal vaccination rates in Arizona, with degree of response varying by demographic profile. ASIIS was useful for assessing changes in immunization rates over time Further study is required to identify methods to control for population overestimates in registry data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491312800106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T08:48:24Z","timestamp":1485334104000},"page":"37-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Uptake of Meningococcal Vaccine in Arizona Schoolchildren after Implementation of School-Entry Immunization Requirements"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Technologies Corporation, Tucson, AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca A.","family":"Hills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Technologies Corporation, Tucson, AZ"},{"name":"University of Washington, School of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Allwes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Technologies Corporation, Tucson, AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona Department of Health Services, Bureau of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Arizona Immunization Program Office, Phoenix, AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"bibr1-003335491312800106","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"Bilukha OO","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"53","key":"bibr2-003335491312800106","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"Hall-Baker PA","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"31","key":"bibr3-003335491312800106","first-page":"794","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"32","key":"bibr4-003335491312800106","first-page":"1018","volume":"59","journal-title":"National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13\u201317 years\u2014United States, 2009 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010;"},{"issue":"33","key":"bibr5-003335491312800106","first-page":"1117","volume":"60","journal-title":"National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13\u201317 years\u2014United States, 2010 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011;"},{"key":"bibr6-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Arizona Department of Health Services, Arizona Immunization Program Office. Arizona State Immunization Information System [cited 2011 Dec 18]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.azdhs.gov\/phs\/asiis"},{"key":"bibr7-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Arizona Rev. Stat. sect;36-135 (1998) [cited 2011 Nov 4]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.azleg.state.az.us\/ars\/36\/00135.htm"},{"key":"bibr8-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Arizona Administrative Code. Tit. 9, Ch. 6, R9-6-702 (2008)."},{"key":"bibr9-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Coronado F, Kenney J, Rigler J, Fredrickson K, Lyons C, Cory J, It's Their Turn!: An educational and awareness initiative to promote adolescent immunization in state and local health departments. Abstract presented at the National Immunization Conference; 2009 Mar 31-Apr 2; Dallas, Texas."},{"key":"bibr10-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Jolliffe IT. Principal component analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2002."},{"key":"bibr11-003335491312800106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.101"},{"key":"bibr12-003335491312800106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549111260S210"},{"key":"bibr13-003335491312800106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549111260S211"},{"key":"bibr14-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Census Bureau (US). 2010 census summary file 1, QT-P2\u2014Arizona: Single years of age and sex [cited 2011 Dec 18]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www2.census.gov\/census_2010\/04-Summary_File_1"},{"key":"bibr15-003335491312800106","volume-title":"Management of moved or gone elsewhere (MOGE) status and other patient designations in immunization information systems: Recommendations of the American Immunization Registry Association (AIRA) Modeling of Immunization Registry Operations Workgroup (MIROW)","author":"American Immunization Registry Association","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr16-003335491312800106","first-page":"221","volume":"47","author":"Lowery NE","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"bibr17-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). IIS interactive data query tool: Immunization information systems annual report data 2009 [cited 2011 Dec 26]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www2a.cdc.gov\/nip\/registry\/IISAR\/IISAR_QUERY.asp"},{"key":"bibr18-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13\u201317 years\u2014United States, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008; 57(40):1100\u20133."},{"issue":"36","key":"bibr19-003335491312800106","first-page":"997","volume":"58","journal-title":"National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13\u201317 years\u2014United States, 2008 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010;"},{"key":"bibr20-003335491312800106","unstructured":"Arizona Department of Health Services. Arizona immunization exemption rates by facility\/grade [cited 2012 Aug 25]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.azcentral.com\/ic\/pdf\/business\/AZ-ImmunizationExemptions-July-2011.pdf"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003335491312800106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003335491312800106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:30:43Z","timestamp":1777627843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/003335491312800106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/003335491312800106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003335491312800106","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}