{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T18:01:15Z","timestamp":1780423275550,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6_suppl4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As an alternative to standard quality improvement approaches and to commonly used after action report\/improvement plans, we developed and tested a peer assessment approach for learning from singular public health emergencies. In this approach, health departments engage peers to analyze critical incidents, with the goal of aiding organizational learning within and across public health emergency preparedness systems. We systematically reviewed the literature in this area, formed a practitioner advisory panel to help translate these methods into a protocol, applied it retrospectively to case studies, and later field-tested the protocol in two locations. These field tests and the views of the health professionals who participated in them suggest that this peer-assessment approach is feasible and leads to a more in-depth analysis than standard methods. Engaging people involved in operating emergency health systems capitalizes on their professional expertise and provides an opportunity to identify transferable best practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549141296s405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]],"date-time":"2017-01-07T04:28:34Z","timestamp":1483763314000},"page":"28-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Peer Assessment Approach for Learning from Public Health Emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Rachael N.","family":"Piltch-Loeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University, Department of Health Systems Administration, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University, Department of Health Systems Administration, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Savoia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Division of Policy Translation and Leadership Development, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Stoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University, Department of Health Systems Administration, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e31828bf5b3"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200301001-00004"},{"key":"bibr3-00333549141296S405","volume-title":"Root cause analysis in health care: Tools and techniques","author":"Croteau RJ","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr4-00333549141296S405","volume-title":"Facilitated look-backs: A new quality improvement tool for management of routine annual and pandemic influenza","author":"Aledort JE","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr5-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e31818d84ea"},{"key":"bibr6-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9082949"},{"key":"bibr7-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3182751d57"},{"key":"bibr8-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e31829ddd21"},{"key":"bibr9-00333549141296S405","unstructured":"Piltch-Loeb R, Nelson C, Kraemer JD, Savoia E, Stoto MA, Peer assessment of public health emergency response toolkit [cited 2014 Apr 7]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/h-perlc\/files\/2014\/01\/Peer-Assessment-toolkit-12-15-13.pdf."},{"key":"bibr10-00333549141296S405","volume-title":"Emergency preparedness in California's local health departments: Final assessment report","author":"Health Officers Association of California","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr11-00333549141296S405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.685"},{"key":"bibr12-00333549141296S405","volume-title":"Managing the unexpected: Assuring high performance in an age of complexity","author":"Weick KE","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr13-00333549141296S405","first-page":"48","author":"Edmondson AC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harvard Business Rev"},{"key":"bibr14-00333549141296S405","unstructured":"Stoto MA, Nelson CD, Klaiman T. Getting from what to why: Using qualitative research to conduct public health systems research [cited 2014 Apr 7]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.academyhealth.org\/files\/publications\/QMforPH.pdf."},{"key":"bibr15-00333549141296S405","first-page":"175","volume":"5","author":"Higdon MA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Public Health J"},{"key":"bibr16-00333549141296S405","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services (US). National health security strategy of the United States of America [cited 2014 Apr 7]. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.phe.gov\/Preparedness\/planning\/authority\/nhss\/strategy\/Documents\/nhss-final.pdf."},{"key":"bibr17-00333549141296S405","volume":"2","author":"Stoto MA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Public Health Serv Syst Res"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549141296S405","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549141296S405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:31:49Z","timestamp":1777627909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00333549141296S405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6_suppl4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00333549141296S405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549141296s405","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}}}