{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T03:54:26Z","timestamp":1780113266598,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The number of cases of coccidioidomycosis and associated hospitalizations increased in California during 2000\u20132013. During that period, a total of 1,098 death records listed coccidioidomycosis as a cause, averaging 78 deaths annually (range: 43\u2013108). The death rate peaked in 2006 and was significantly higher among males than among females, among African American patients than among white patients, and among residents of the coccidioidomycosis\u2013endemic region of California than among residents of the less endemic regions ( p&lt;0.001). A higher death rate was associated with increasing age and was highest (8.8 per 1 million population) among adults aged \u226575 years. Of coccidioidomycosis-associated deaths, 31.9% had a contributing cause of death of severe\/disseminated disease, 31.8% of unspecified -coccidioidomycosis, and 28.3% of pulmonary unspecified coccidioidomycosis, per International Classification of Diseases codes. Diabetes was a contributing cause in 19.3% of deaths, and other immunocompromising conditions were a contributing cause in 15.9% of deaths. Populations at higher risk for coccidioidomycosis--associated deaths are similar to those at higher risk for coccidioidomycosis-associated hospitalizations and infection. Awareness for coccidioidomycosis among these groups and their providers is important for proper diagnosis and care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916662210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T18:52:51Z","timestamp":1470336771000},"page":"531-535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Deaths in California, 2000\u20132013"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Gail L.","family":"Sondermeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health, Infectious Diseases Branch, Richmond, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health, Infectious Diseases Branch, Richmond, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Gilliss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health, Infectious Diseases Branch, Richmond, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duc J.","family":"Vugia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health, Infectious Diseases Branch, Richmond, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0033354916662210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(02)00040-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0033354916662210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.Supplement_1.14"},{"key":"bibr3-0033354916662210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319203"},{"key":"bibr4-0033354916662210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.36.12.1394"},{"issue":"05","key":"bibr5-0033354916662210","first-page":"105","volume":"58","author":"Vugia DJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr6-0033354916662210","unstructured":"California Department of Public Health. Yearly summaries of general communicable diseases in California, 2001\u20132010: coccidioidomycosis cases and rates [cited 2016 Jan 26]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/data\/statistics\/Documents\/YearlySummaryReportsofSelectedGeneralCommDiseasesinCA2001-2010.pdf#page=27"},{"key":"bibr7-0033354916662210","unstructured":"California Department of Public Health. Yearly summaries of general communicable diseases in California, 2011\u20132014: coccidioidomycosis cases and rates [cited 2016 Jan 26]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/data\/statistics\/Documents\/YearlySummaryReportsofSelectedGeneralCommDiseasesinCA2011-2014.pdf#page=29"},{"key":"bibr8-0033354916662210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1910.130427"},{"key":"bibr9-0033354916662210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1811.120752"},{"key":"bibr10-0033354916662210","volume-title":"California Department of Public Health. Multiple cause of death files, 2000\u20132013","author":"State of California","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr11-0033354916662210","volume-title":"Sacramento","author":"State of California, Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. Inpatient hospital discharge data set","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr12-0033354916662210","unstructured":"California Department of Finance. Population for California and its counties by age, gender, and race\/Hispanics, 2000\u20132010. Sacramento (CA): California Department of Finance; 2012. Also available from: http:\/\/www.dof.ca.gov\/research\/demographic\/data\/race-ethnic\/2000-2010\/intercensal_2000-2010_dbinput_csv.zip [cited 2014 May 30]."},{"key":"bibr13-0033354916662210","unstructured":"Projected California population by age, gender and race-ethnicity, July 1, 2011 [cited 2014 May 30]. Sacramento: California Department of Finance. 2012. 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