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The US Department of Defense issued guidelines in 2009 to (1) standardize TBI diagnostic criteria; (2) classify TBI according to mechanism and severity; (3) categorize TBI symptoms as somatic, psychological, or cognitive; and (4) systematize types of care given during the acute and rehabilitation stages of TBI treatment. Polytrauma and associated psychological and neurologic conditions may create barriers to optimal rehabilitation from TBI. Given the completion of recent combat operations and the transition of TBI patients into long-term care within the US Department of Veterans Affairs system, a review of the literature concerning TBI is timely. Long-term follow-up care for patients who have sustained TBI will remain a critical issue for the US military.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916687748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,31]],"date-time":"2017-01-31T17:31:46Z","timestamp":1485883906000},"page":"251-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Traumatic Brain Injury Incidence, Clinical Overview, and Policies in the US Military Health System Since 2000"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Swanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Center for Rehabilitation Sciences Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA"},{"name":"The Henry M. 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