{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:43:50Z","timestamp":1777898630891,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We evaluated the impact of a 2014 New York City health code change requiring laboratories to indicate if a patient is pregnant or probably pregnant in the electronic laboratory report (ELR) when reporting syphilis and hepatitis B virus (HBV) cases to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We calculated the number of pregnant persons with syphilis or HBV infection reported to DOHMH from January 1, 2013, through June 30, 2018. We compared the proportion in which the first report to DOHMH was an ELR with pregnancy indicated before and after the policy change. We calculated time between first ELR with pregnancy indicated and subsequent reporting by a method other than ELR and the proportion of cases in which ELR with pregnancy indicated was the only report source.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 552 new syphilis and 8414 HBV-infected cases were reported to DOHMH. From January 2013\u2013June 2014 (pre-change) to January 2017\u2013June 2018 (post-change), the proportion of cases in which ELR with pregnancy indicated was the first report to DOHMH increased significantly (14.7% [23\/156] to 46.2% [80\/173] for syphilis; 8.0% [200\/2498] to 45.3% [851\/1879] for HBV infection [ P &lt; .001]). Median time between first ELR with pregnancy indicated and subsequent reporting by a method other than ELR was 9.0 days for syphilis and 51.0 days for HBV infection. ELR with pregnancy indicated was the only report for 43.1% (238\/552) of syphilis cases and 23.4% (1452\/6200) of HBV cases during the study period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Including pregnancy status with ELR can increase the ability of public health departments to conduct timely interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354920932542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T10:50:45Z","timestamp":1596192645000},"page":"182S-188S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of Policy Change to Require Laboratory Reporting With Pregnancy Indicated for Syphilis and Hepatitis B Virus Infection, New York City, January 2013\u2013June 2018"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1090-0136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim S.","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariba","family":"Hashmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Lazaroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin R.","family":"Hennessy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"},{"name":"Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afua","family":"Sanders Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Evans Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0033354920932542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102203"},{"key":"bibr2-0033354920932542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30135-8"},{"key":"bibr3-0033354920932542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2018.02.005"},{"key":"bibr4-0033354920932542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/5.8.463"},{"key":"bibr5-0033354920932542","first-page":"773","volume-title":"Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2018","edition":"31"},{"issue":"16","key":"bibr6-0033354920932542","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"Mast EE.","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"bibr7-0033354920932542","unstructured":"New York Codes, Rules and Regulations. Title 10, 69-2.2. Cord blood test for syphilis. Accessed December 3, 2019. https:\/\/govt.westlaw.com\/nycrr\/Document\/I4fc9a5bacd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default)"},{"key":"bibr8-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Laws of New York, Consolidated Laws, Public Health, Article 25: Maternal and Child Health, \u00a72500-E. Pregnant women, blood test for hepatitis B; follow-up care. Accessed November 19, 2019. www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/PBH\/2500-E"},{"key":"bibr9-0033354920932542","unstructured":"McKinney\u2019s Public Health Law 2102. Communicable diseases; laboratory reports and records. Accessed 17 April, 2020. https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/public-health-law\/pbh-sect-2102.html"},{"key":"bibr10-0033354920932542","unstructured":"New York Codes, Rules and Regulations. Title 10, 69-3.2: Responsibilities of health care providers attending pregnant women. Accessed March 4, 2019. https:\/\/govt.westlaw.com\/nycrr\/Document\/I4fc9ccbdcd1711dda432a117e6e0f345?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default)"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr11-0033354920932542","first-page":"5","volume":"93","author":"Alexander JM.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr12-0033354920932542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6701a1"},{"key":"bibr13-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Laws of New York, Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York. Title 10. Department of Health Ch 1. State Sanitary Code Part 2. Communicable Diseases Reporting of Cases; Records. Accessed April 17, 2020. https:\/\/govt.westlaw.com\/nycrr\/Document\/I37835cfdc22411dd80c2c6f42ff0193c?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default)"},{"key":"bibr14-0033354920932542","unstructured":"New York City Health Code \u00a713.03: Report of findings, supplemental testing, and submission of isolates. Accessed March 4, 2019. https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/doh\/downloads\/pdf\/about\/healthcode\/health-code-article13.pdf"},{"key":"bibr15-0033354920932542","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. Accessed April 9, 2020. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2016\/en"},{"key":"bibr16-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Screening pregnant women for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: ordering prenatal hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) tests from major commercial laboratories. Published March 2015. Accessed December 3, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/hbv\/pdfs\/PrenatalHBsAgTesting.pdf"},{"key":"bibr17-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Hepatitis B, chronic: 2012 case definition. Accessed December 20, 2019. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nndss\/conditions\/hepatitis-b-chronic\/case-definition\/2012"},{"key":"bibr18-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Hepatitis B, acute: 2012 case definition. Accessed December 20, 2019. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nndss\/conditions\/hepatitis-b-acute\/case-definition\/2012"},{"key":"bibr19-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum): 2014 case definition. Accessed December 20, 2019. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nndss\/conditions\/syphilis\/case-definition\/2014"},{"key":"bibr20-0033354920932542","unstructured":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Maven database. 2-way contingency table analysis. Accessed November 19, 2019. http:\/\/statpages.org\/ctab2x2.html"},{"key":"bibr21-0033354920932542","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hepatitis. Laboratory reporting of pregnancy status for hepatitis B-positive women. Updated November 7, 2019. Accessed December 3, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/hbv\/pregstatuslabreporting.htm"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1177\/0033354920952770","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000}}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0033354920932542","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0033354920932542","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0033354920932542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:36:11Z","timestamp":1777628171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0033354920932542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0033354920932542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0033354920932542","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}}}