{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:44:50Z","timestamp":1777898690600,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654473600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Upon request from tribal nations, and as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s (CDC\u2019s) emergency response, CDC staff provided both remote and on-site assistance to tribes to plan, prepare, and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. From April 2, 2020, through June 11, 2021, CDC deployed a total of 275 staff to assist 29 tribal nations. CDC staff typically collaborated in multiple work areas including epidemiology and surveillance (86%), contact tracing (76%), infection prevention control (72%), community mitigation (72%), health communication (66%), incident command structure (55%), emergency preparedness (38%), and worker safety (31%). We describe the activities of CDC staff in collaboration with 4 tribal nations, Northern Cheyenne, Hoopa Valley, Shoshone-Bannock, and Oglala Sioux Tribe, to combat COVID-19 and lessons learned from the engagement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549221099239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T07:09:49Z","timestamp":1654499389000},"page":"820-825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Partnership Between a Federal Agency and 4 Tribal Nations to Improve COVID-19 Response Capacities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2825-5585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harpriya","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seh","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravikiran","family":"Bhairavabhotla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Weidle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3505-8176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Santibanez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana L.","family":"Haberling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"K\u2019ima:w Medical Center, Hoopa Valley Tribe, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Ferris-George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoopa Fire Department and Office of Emergency Services, Hoopa Valley Tribe, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allie","family":"Hostler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoopa Fire Department and Office of Emergency Services, Hoopa Valley Tribe, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trong","family":"Ao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ada","family":"Dieke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devon","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoshone-Bannock Tribe, Fort Hall, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoshone-Bannock Tribe, Fort Hall, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randy\u2019L","family":"Teton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Public Affairs, Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, Fort Hall, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nickie","family":"Williams-Singleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva M.","family":"Flying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Cheyenne Tribe, Lame Deer, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Hladik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khiya J.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delores","family":"Pourier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oglala Sioux Tribe, Pine Ridge, SD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zuleyma","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graydon","family":"Yatabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karon","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Parise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holly","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Arunmozhi","family":"Balajee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00333549221099239","unstructured":"Tribe issues emergency declaration, red flag in effect beginning 10 p.m. Monday. KIEM-TV Redwood News. September 7, 2020. Accessed December 3, 2020. https:\/\/kiem-tv.com\/2020\/09\/07\/tribe-issues-emergency-declaration-red-flag-in-effect-beginning-10-p-m-monday"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549221099239","unstructured":"Hoopa Valley Tribe, Office of Emergency Services. November 5, 2020. Accessed January 5, 2021. https:\/\/8gzfm8srzb1817rz37crpq12-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Hoopa-ALS-Final-11-13.pdf"},{"key":"bibr3-00333549221099239","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Going to a public disaster shelter during the COVID-19 pandemic. June 23, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/disasters\/hurricanes\/covid-19\/public-disaster-shelter-during-covid.html"},{"key":"bibr4-00333549221099239","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC\u2019s interim guidance for general population disaster shelters during the COVID-19 pandemic. Updated August 4, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/eh-practitioners\/general-population-disaster-shelters.html#:~:text=Shelters%20should%20provide%20separate%20areas,as%20when%20eating%20or%20showering"},{"key":"bibr5-00333549221099239","unstructured":"Oglala Lakota Nation. Oglala Sioux Tribe: COVID-19 information. 2020. Accessed December 11, 2020. https:\/\/oglalalakotanation.net"},{"key":"bibr6-00333549221099239","unstructured":"The Forgotten People. Oglala Lakota Nation, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. 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