{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:44:54Z","timestamp":1777898694045,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]],"date-time":"2022-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors associated with previous incarceration among people with diagnosed HIV to inform HIV care efforts for this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used 2015-2017 data from a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample of US adults with diagnosed HIV (N = 11 739). We computed weighted percentages and 95% CIs to compare the characteristics of people with HIV incarcerated in the past 12 months (ie, recently) with people with HIV not recently incarcerated. We used adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) with predicted marginal means to examine associations between selected factors and incarceration status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adults with HIV who were recently incarcerated, when compared with those who were not, were more likely to be aged 18-29 years (prevalence ratio [PR] = 2.51), non-Hispanic Black (PR = 1.39), less educated (&lt;high school diploma; PR = 1.41), unemployed (PR = 1.32), or living at or below the federal poverty level (PR = 1.64); to have recently experienced homelessness (PR = 4.56); and to have recently used drugs (PR = 1.68). Clinically, they were more likely to have been diagnosed with HIV in the past 5 years (aPR = 1.26), have lower CD4 counts (aPR = 1.45), have recently used the emergency department (aPR = 1.15), and have experienced severe anxiety (aPR = 1.50) and less likely to be retained in care, be recently virally suppressed, or have sustained viral suppression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among people with HIV, recent incarceration was associated with increased health risks and worse health outcomes. Pre- and postrelease linkage-to-care interventions and reentry services might improve the health of recently incarcerated people with HIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549221106646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]],"date-time":"2022-07-16T07:58:07Z","timestamp":1657958287000},"page":"610-618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated With Recent Incarceration Among People With HIV, United States, 2015-2017"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Jovanni V.","family":"Reyes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1703-8668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranell L.","family":"Myles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingwei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strategic Innovative Solutions, LLC, Clearwater, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2095-3576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deron C.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research. Highest to lowest\u2014prison population total. Accessed October 1, 2021. http:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/highest-to-lowest\/prison-population-total?field_region_taxonomy_tid=All"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Kaeble D, Cowhig M. Correctional populations in the United States, 2016. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Published April 2018. Accessed October 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/cpus16.pdf"},{"key":"bibr3-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Ghandnoosh N. US prison population trends: massive buildup and modest decline. The Sentencing Project. Published September 17, 2019. Accessed October 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/publications\/u-s-prison-population-trends-massive-buildup-and-modest-decline"},{"key":"bibr4-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Kaeble D, Glaze L, Tsoutis A, Minton T. Correctional populations in the United States, 2014. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Published December 2015. Revised January 21, 2016. Accessed October 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/cpus14.pdf"},{"key":"bibr5-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Snell TL. Correctional populations in the United States, 1993. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Published 1995. Updated October 7, 1996. Accessed October 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/cpop93bk.pdf"},{"key":"bibr6-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in prisons, 2015\u2014statistical tables. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Published August 2017. Accessed October 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/hivp15st.pdf"},{"key":"bibr7-00333549221106646","unstructured":"Center for HIV Law and Policy. Prisons and jails. 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