{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T20:24:37Z","timestamp":1785875077906,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States. The National Center for Health Statistics adapted the Research and Development Survey (RANDS), a commercial panel survey, to track selected health outcomes during the pandemic using the series RANDS during COVID-19 (RC-19). We examined access to preventive care among adults by chronic condition status, race, and Hispanic origin.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NORC at the University of Chicago conducted RC-19 among US adults in 3 rounds (June\u2013July 2020 [round 1, N = 6800], August 2020 [round 2, N = 5981], and May\u2013June 2021 [round 3, N = 5458]) via online survey and telephone. We evaluated reduced access to \u22651 type of preventive care due to the pandemic in the past 2 months for each round by using logistic regression analysis stratified by chronic condition status and race and Hispanic origin, adjusting for sociodemographic and health variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 35.8% of US adults reported missing \u22651 type of preventive care in the previous 2 months in round 1, 26.0% in round 2, and 11.2% in round 3. Reduced access to preventive care was significantly higher among adults with \u22651 chronic condition (vs no chronic conditions) in rounds 1 and 2 (adjusted odds ratios [aOR)] = 1.5 and 1.4, respectively). Compared with non-Hispanic White adults, non-Hispanic Black adults reported significantly lower reduced access to preventive care in round 1 (aOR = 0.7), and non-Hispanic Other adults reported significantly higher reduced access to preventive care in round 2 (aOR = 1.5).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings may inform policies and programs for people at risk of reduced access to preventive care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549221138855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T04:04:28Z","timestamp":1671163468000},"page":"341-348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Reduced Access to Preventive Care Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, by Chronic Disease Status and Race and Hispanic Origin, United States, 2020-2021"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6048-2871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Irimata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research and Methodology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Pleis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research and Methodology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Heslin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research and Methodology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20210005"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.24984"},{"key":"bibr3-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.34882"},{"key":"bibr4-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2497"},{"key":"bibr5-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6936a4"},{"key":"bibr6-00333549221138855","unstructured":"Gonzales D, Karpman M, Kenney GM, Zuckerman S. Delayed and Forgone Health Care for Nonelderly Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Urban Institute; 2021. Accessed November 10, 2021. https:\/\/www.urban.org\/research\/publication\/delayed-and-forgone-health-care-nonelderly-adults-during-covid-19-pandemic"},{"key":"bibr7-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7005e1"},{"key":"bibr8-00333549221138855","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Health care access, telemedicine access and use, and loss of work due to illness. Updated August 6, 2021. Accessed September 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/covid19\/rands.htm"},{"key":"bibr9-00333549221138855","unstructured":"AmeriSpeak. NORC at the University of Chicago. 2022. Accessed September 22, 2022. https:\/\/amerispeak.norc.org"},{"key":"bibr10-00333549221138855","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Data and documentation. Updated February 24, 2022. Accessed September 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/rands\/data.htm"},{"issue":"175","key":"bibr11-00333549221138855","first-page":"1","author":"Parker JD","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"key":"bibr12-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928e1"},{"key":"bibr13-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0054-9"},{"key":"bibr14-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmi113"},{"key":"bibr15-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2009.01017.x"},{"key":"bibr16-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1481-z"},{"key":"bibr17-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7025e1"},{"key":"bibr18-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SJI-210880"},{"key":"bibr19-00333549221138855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32220-0"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549221138855","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00333549221138855","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549221138855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:38:40Z","timestamp":1777628320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00333549221138855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00333549221138855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549221138855","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]}}}