{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:45:40Z","timestamp":1777898740769,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"national institutes of health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant UL1TR001998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant UL1TR001998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic increased the risk of interpersonal violence. We investigated the association between lifetime interpersonal violence experience and risk of post\u2013COVID-19 condition (the persistence of symptoms of COVID-19 and severity of health problems associated with COVID-19 that last a few weeks, months, or years) among women with lifetime interpersonal violence experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women participants aged \u226518 years in Kentucky\u2019s Wellness, Health &amp; You\u2014COVID-19 study completed online quantitative surveys about the impacts of the pandemic, developing COVID-19, and symptoms of post\u2013COVID-19 condition. We conducted cross-sectional analyses estimating rate ratios of developing COVID-19 and symptoms of post\u2013COVID-19 condition during the pandemic (October 13, 2020\u2013February 28, 2022).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the analytic sample (N\u2009=\u2009938), 342 (36.5%) disclosed a history of lifetime interpersonal violence. Compared with women with no lifetime interpersonal violence experience, women with lifetime interpersonal violence experience had significantly more distress because of the pandemic, defined as family financial challenges ( P\u2009=\u2009.001), symptoms of mental health challenges ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and negative coping behaviors ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). While experiencing lifetime interpersonal violence was not significantly associated with either receiving COVID-19 vaccinations (adjusted rate ratio [aRR]\u2009=\u20091.10; 95% CI, 0.75-1.61) or developing COVID-19 (aRR\u2009=\u20091.15; 95% CI, 0.92-1.44), experiencing lifetime interpersonal violence was associated with an increased rate of developing symptoms of post\u2013COVID-19 condition (aRR\u2009=\u20092.09; 95% CI, 1.19-3.65).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Symptoms of post\u2013COVID-19 condition may be linked to lifetime interpersonal violence experience, possibly through stress or violence-associated trauma. Future research is needed to assess the negative effects of the pandemic, prioritizing people with lifetime interpersonal violence experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549241236638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T07:43:06Z","timestamp":1716536586000},"page":"9S-19S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association Between Lifetime Interpersonal Violence and Post\u2013COVID-19 Condition Among Women in Kentucky, 2020-2022"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0566-4995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"G\u00fcler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Center for Research on Violence Against Women, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Center for Research on Violence Against Women, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Schill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurlan","family":"Kussainov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Southeast Center for Agricultural Health & Injury Prevention, College of Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann L.","family":"Coker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on Violence Against Women, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00333549241236638","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v91i1.9397"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549241236638","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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