{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:14:25Z","timestamp":1791864865491,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Information about homelessness among women is conflicting. We examined changes in the number and rate of various types of homelessness among females in multiple population groups from 2018 through 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used 5\u2009years of population data (2018-2022) from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We performed descriptive analyses to examine changes in rates of homelessness over time and differences in rates of homelessness between general and veteran populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 2018 through 2022, there were major increases in rates of unsheltered homelessness among females (25.1%) and males (17.3%) in the general population, which outpaced increases in general population birth rates. Although the percentage change in the proportion of females among all people experiencing unsheltered homelessness grew by 4.0%, the proportion of females among all veterans experiencing unsheltered homelessness grew by 26.3%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the growing problem of unsheltered homelessness in the general population. Prevention efforts should be focused particularly on the female, especially veteran female, population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549241255805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T07:29:14Z","timestamp":1718868554000},"page":"103-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Disproportionate Increases in Numbers and Rates of Homelessness Among Women in the United States, 2018-2022"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0329-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA"},{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, US Department of Veterans Affairs Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Lampros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, US Department of Veterans Affairs Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.45.8.954"},{"key":"bibr2-00333549241255805","volume-title":"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress","author":"de Sousa T","year":"2022"},{"key":"bibr3-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207411.2005.11043398"},{"key":"bibr4-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BJ00754410"},{"key":"bibr5-00333549241255805","volume-title":"Premature Mortality in Homeless Populations: A Review of the Literature","author":"O\u2019Connell JJ.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr6-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.93.7.1132"},{"key":"bibr7-00333549241255805","unstructured":"US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Point-in-time count and housing inventory count. 2023. Accessed July 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/programs\/hdx\/pit-hic"},{"key":"bibr8-00333549241255805","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. American Community Survey: S0101: age and sex. 2022. Accessed July 20, 2023. https:\/\/data.census.gov\/table?q=S0101&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S0101"},{"key":"bibr9-00333549241255805","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. National population by characteristics: 2020-2023. 2023. Accessed July 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/datasets\/time-series\/demo\/popest\/2020s-national-detail.html"},{"key":"bibr10-00333549241255805","unstructured":"US Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. Veteran population. 2022. Accessed July 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.va.gov\/vetdata\/veteran_population.asp"},{"key":"bibr11-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279973"},{"key":"bibr12-00333549241255805","volume-title":"The 2023 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress","author":"de Sousa T","year":"2023"},{"key":"bibr13-00333549241255805","volume-title":"Unsheltered Homelessness: Trends, Characteristics, and Homeless Histories","author":"Batko S","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr14-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549241227155"},{"key":"bibr15-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-012-9482-5"},{"key":"bibr16-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.09.007"},{"key":"bibr17-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036323"},{"key":"bibr18-00333549241255805","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306640"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549241255805","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00333549241255805","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549241255805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:39:46Z","timestamp":1777628386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00333549241255805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00333549241255805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549241255805","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]}}}