{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T18:58:08Z","timestamp":1785869888160,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gastroschisis\u2014a congenital anomaly where there is an opening at the connection of the embryonic ectoderm and the amnion at the pars flaccida, resulting in the intestines protruding outside the body\u2014is serious and requires surgical repair. The strongest risk factor is young maternal age. This study describes gastroschisis prevalence in the United States and Puerto Rico during 2000-2020 and indirectly examines whether prevalence patterns may be explained by maternal age trends. Using data from state and territorial surveillance systems (n\u2009=\u200946 total; n\u2009=\u200918 for all years), we expressed gastroschisis prevalence as 5-year averages, with moving averages every 2\u2009years. We calculated the expected prevalence of gastroschisis by applying previously published maternal age\u2013based estimates to all US live births during 2000-2020. Gastroschisis prevalence has increased since 2000-2004, peaked during 2008-2012 (based on active surveillance systems: 5.44 cases per 10 000 live births), and then declined until 2016-2020 (4.47 cases per 10 000 live births). Expected prevalence patterns were nearly identical. Gastroschisis prevalence patterns during the study period largely reflect the decline in US births among women aged &lt;25 years rather than a substantial change in risk among younger women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549251341241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T05:44:43Z","timestamp":1751694283000},"page":"432-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Maternal Age at Birth and Gastroschisis Prevalence in the United States and Puerto Rico, 2000-2020"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7845-4545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie M.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Division for Surveillance, Research, and Promotion of Perinatal Health, Division for Family Health Data and Analytics, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Now with Department of Epidemiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Public Health, Omaha, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6674-9562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy M.","family":"Schraw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7415-5350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahsa M.","family":"Yazdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Surveillance, Research, and Promotion of Perinatal Health, Division for Family Health Data and Analytics, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha M.","family":"Werler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2306"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"National Birth Defects Prevention Network. Annual reports. 2019. Accessed September 13 2024. https:\/\/nbdpn.org\/publications\/annual-reports-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics System Birth Data. Updated August 21 2024. Accessed September 13 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/births.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6502a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6802a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Congenital anomalies in Canada. 2022. Accessed March 7 2024. https:\/\/health-infobase.canada.ca\/congenital-anomalies\/data-tool"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"230","volume-title":"Fertility and Pregnancy: An Epidemiologic Perspective","author":"Wilcox AJ","unstructured":"Wilcox AJ. Birth defects. In: Wilcox AJ ed. Fertility and Pregnancy: An Epidemiologic Perspective. Oxford University Press; 2010:230-245."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Increases in prepregnancy obesity: United States, 2016-2019","volume":"392","author":"Driscoll AK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Driscoll AK, Gregory ECW. Increases in prepregnancy obesity: United States, 2016-2019. NCHS Data Brief. 2020;392:1-8.","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2018.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9101504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2299"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"Dobbs State Health Officer of the Mississippi Department of Health et al v Jackson Women\u2019s Health Organization et al no. 19-1392 (June 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"Ranji U Diep K Salganicoff A. Key facts on abortion in the United States. February 27 2025. Accessed March 3 2025. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/womens-health-policy\/issue-brief\/key-facts-on-abortion-in-the-united-states"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2020","volume":"70","author":"Osterman M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Osterman M, Hamilton B, Martin JA, Driscoll AK, Valenzuela CP. Births: final data for 2020. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2021;70(17):1-50.","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549251341241","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00333549251341241","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549251341241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:40:19Z","timestamp":1777628419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00333549251341241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00333549251341241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549251341241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]}}}