{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:31:47Z","timestamp":1781278307056,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Asthma has substantial morbidity and impact on quality of life. Symptoms can worsen when asthma coexists with allergy. We assessed the prevalence of asthma\u2013allergy comorbidity in a nationally representative sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used 2021 National Health Interview Survey data for 7343 children and adolescents aged 2 to 17 years and 29 329 adults aged \u226518 years to estimate the prevalence of asthma, allergy symptoms, and lifetime allergy diagnosis. We assessed associations between asthma\u2013allergy comorbidity and characteristics (sex, age group, race and ethnicity, family income, region, urbanicity) and between asthma attacks and allergy by using logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Almost 8% of people aged \u22652 years had asthma, and 52.3% had allergy symptoms. Among children and adolescents, boys had a higher prevalence of asthma\u2013allergy comorbidity than girls (6.2%; 95% CI, 5.3%-7.2% vs 5.0%; 95% CI, 4.2%-5.9%). Among adults, men had a lower prevalence of asthma\u2013allergy comorbidity than women (4.9%; 95% CI, 4.5%-5.4% vs 8.3%; 95% CI, 7.7%-8.8%). The prevalence of asthma\u2013allergy comorbidity was higher among people with low income (&lt;100% vs \u2265200% federal poverty level) and non-Hispanic Black (vs non-Hispanic White) people. Among people with asthma, 82.1% had allergy symptoms and 67.3% had a lifetime allergy diagnosis. The prevalence of allergy symptoms differed by sex among adults with asthma but not among children and adolescents with asthma. Among adults with asthma, asthma attacks were associated with allergy symptoms (adjusted prevalence ratio\u2009=\u20091.23; 95% CI, 1.04-1.46).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disparities in asthma\u2013allergy comorbidity exist by sex, family income, and race and ethnicity. These findings support national asthma management guidelines on the importance of identifying and treating comorbid allergies among people with asthma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549251358658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T05:58:52Z","timestamp":1755842332000},"page":"540-550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Asthma and Allergy Comorbidity Among the US Population Aged 2 Years or Older, National Health Interview Survey, 2021"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Cynthia A.","family":"Pate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6876-6262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lara J.","family":"Akinbami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8410-9334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joy","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatice S.","family":"Zahran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma","author":"National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Third Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma","year":"2007","unstructured":"National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Third Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. 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