{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:06:47Z","timestamp":1784138807661,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Since the release of the first Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Smoking and Health in 1964, the Office of the US Surgeon General (OSG) has shaped public health priorities in the United States through reports, advisories, and calls to action. This study presents a descriptive analysis of all 49 OSG publications produced from 2001 through 2025, with a focus on recurring topics and changes over time in the frequency of studied topics. Our purpose includes examining potential areas of topical overlap between the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) strategy and past federal health priorities. By categorizing reports by content, type, organizational partners, and time period, and by comparing findings with the MAHA strategy, this review highlights the evolving role of the OSG in addressing long-standing and emerging health threats\u2014from tobacco control and prevention of chronic diseases to diverse aspects of mental health, including substance abuse and suicide prevention. This summary of scientific communications from the OSG offers public health professionals and academics insight into past and current federal policy priorities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549261462430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T05:24:13Z","timestamp":1783920253000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Office of the US Surgeon General Publications, 2001-2025: A Descriptive Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3132-7853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John K.","family":"Iskander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the US Surgeon General, Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"Commissioned Corps of the US Public Health Service, Rockville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the US Surgeon General, Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"Commissioned Corps of the US Public Health Service, Rockville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the US Surgeon General, Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"Commissioned Corps of the US Public Health Service, Rockville, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1964","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. US Department of Health and Human Services; 1964."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2016","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Protecting Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2021","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Protecting Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"The White House. Strategy report: make our children healthy again. 2025. Accessed October 9 2025. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-MAHA-Strategy-WH.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Publications and reports of the Surgeon General. 2025. Accessed October 9 2025. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK45031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2010","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"National Prevention Strategy","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2011","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. National Prevention Strategy. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Spotlight on Opioids","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2018","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Spotlight on Opioids. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office on Smoking and Health","year":"2001","unstructured":"Office on Smoking and Health. Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office on Smoking and Health","year":"2010","unstructured":"Office on Smoking and Health. How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress","author":"Office on Smoking and Health","year":"2014","unstructured":"Office on Smoking and Health. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office on Smoking and Health","year":"2016","unstructured":"Office on Smoking and Health. E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2020","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","volume-title":"Eliminating Tobacco-Related Disease and Death: Addressing Disparities: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2024","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Eliminating Tobacco-Related Disease and Death: Addressing Disparities: A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2001","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action. Center for Mental Health Services; 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","volume-title":"2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action: A Report of the U.S. Surgeon General and the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2012","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action: A Report of the U.S. Surgeon General and the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2021","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","volume-title":"National Strategy for Suicide Prevention","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2024","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2007","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","volume-title":"Alcohol and Cancer Risk: The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2025","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Alcohol and Cancer Risk: The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","volume-title":"Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2001","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, National Institute of Mental Health, Center for Mental Health Services; 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","volume-title":"Firearm Violence: A Public Health Crisis in America","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2024","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Firearm Violence: A Public Health Crisis in America. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2001","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institutes of Health; 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","volume-title":"Step It Up! The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Promote Walking and Walkable Communities","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2015","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Step It Up! The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Promote Walking and Walkable Communities. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Control Hypertension","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2020","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Control Hypertension. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2011","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Women\u2019s Health; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Improve Maternal Health","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2020","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Improve Maternal Health. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","volume-title":"Parents Under Pressure: The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory on the Mental Health & Well-Being of Parents","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2024","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Parents Under Pressure: The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory on the Mental Health & Well-Being of Parents. 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