{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:24:58Z","timestamp":1787646298673,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In 2024, a community\u2013higher education partnership in the Midwest prepared public health and medical students for public health emergencies using an innovative whole-community approach of private\u2013public collaboration. The partnership program consisted of evidence-based, workshop-style training with community resident participation. Researchers posed 2 questions before program initiation: (1) How willing were students to respond to emergencies (on a Likert-type scale of 1\u2009=\u2009strongly disagree to 5\u2009=\u2009strongly agree) before and after the program? and (2) What was the main challenge to mass-casualty drill planning and implementation for program partners? Twenty-two student participants completed a survey before and after the program, and researchers interviewed the 7 program partners after the program. We used a pretest\u2013posttest design to assess differences in student participant self-efficacy in responding to and willingness to respond to public health emergencies. We found no significant difference from pretest (mean [SD]\u2009=\u200915.64 [1.84]) to posttest (mean [SD]\u2009=\u200916.32 [1.76];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.07) in the \u201cself-efficacy in response provision\u201d subscale. We found a significant increase in scores from pretest (mean [SD]\u2009=\u200914.18 [2.82]) to posttest (mean [SD]\u2009=\u200917.18 [2.28];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) in the \u201cwillingness to report to work and treat patients\u201d subscale. We also found a significant positive change in subscale scores for \u201cwillingness to participate in all disaster situations\u201d from pretest (mean [SD]\u2009=\u200912.41 [1.68]) to posttest (mean [SD]\u2009=\u200913.68 [1.36];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.004). The main challenge to the drill was the need for additional mock victim volunteers. When planning local drills, the whole-community approach can provide the foundation needed for community collaboration and capacity building for disaster preparedness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549261468273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T11:41:53Z","timestamp":1787398913000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Whole-Community Approach to Training Public Health and Medical Students in Public Health Emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9148-3551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Cox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Truman State University, Kirksville, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Majors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A.T. Still University, Kirksville, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Della","family":"Tufon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A.T. Still University, Kirksville, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Truman State University, Kirksville, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libby","family":"Washburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Truman State University, Kirksville, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph D.","family":"Visker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota State University\u2013Mankato, Mankato, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency preparedness and response. January 23 2018. Accessed January 19 2024. https:\/\/emergency.cdc.gov\/hazards-specific.asp"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. A Strategic Framework for Emergency Preparedness. World Health Organization; 2017. Accessed January 19 2024. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/254883\/9789241511827-eng.pdf?sequence=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21664-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2016.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101655"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-023-00824-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47389\/39.4.33"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52609\/jmlph.v4i3.133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-017-0415-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/2.1.2225.6965"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Emergency management: implementing a whole community approach","volume":"23","author":"Ahmad NA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmad NA, Kidam K, Mohsin R. Emergency management: implementing a whole community approach. J Adv Res Bus Manag Stud. 2021;23(1):17-24.","journal-title":"J Adv Res Bus Manag Stud"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/jem.2015.0247"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10081500"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23270-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"National Disaster Life Support Foundation. Basic disaster life support. 2026. Accessed January 19 2024. https:\/\/www.ndlsf.org\/bdls"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"National Disaster Life Support Foundation. Advanced disaster life support. 2026. Accessed January 19 2024. https:\/\/www.ndlsf.org\/adls"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231205789"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549261468273","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00333549261468273","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00333549261468273","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T07:22:12Z","timestamp":1787642532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00333549261468273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00333549261468273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549261468273","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"article-number":"00333549261468273"}}